Listed Building record MDO1021 - St George's Church, Fordington, Dorchester
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Summary
The building contains elements from the late 11th century, 12th, 14th and 15th centuries, with later alterations taking place between the 18th - 20th centuries. One of the remarkable features of the church is a tympanum of Caen stone above the South doorway, said to represent St. George's intervention at the Battle of Antioch in 1098 and inside, a Roman tombstone can be found in the Nave.
Map
Type and Period (2)
Full Description
Parish church of St. George, Fordington which stands on the site of a Roman cemetery (1430786) has portions of the south aisle and porch dating from the late 12th century. The south transept was probably added in the 14th century although new arches were inserted in the late 15th century and remodelling took place in 1754. The west tower was also built in the late 15th century. In the 18th century a new chancel was built which has since been destroyed, and in 1833 the north aisle and arcade were added. A very large scheme of rebuilding and eastward extension of the church was begun in 1907 which has altered the character of the building.
During excavations for these modern alterationss, old foundations were revealed aligned east-west beneath the 12th century south arcade, and aligned north-south between the 12th/15th century composite pier on the south and the position of the pier now opposite. These foundations may indicate the position of the south wall of the nave and the chancel arch of an older church. The late 11th century south doorway of the present church is undoubtedly reset from this early church. Other foundations may have been no more than later sleeper walls. A Roman tombstone discovered under the porch is now in the nave. <1>
St George's, Fordington. Described. <2>
The south doorway is surmounted by a sulptured relief, which is not a tympanum, depicting St George mounted on horseback attacking three Saracens. Two kneeling Crusaders apparently offer thanksgiving. This iconography of "St George at Antioch" dates to the time of the First Crusade, c 1098-1110, and is rare. <3>
Fordington was probably a minster, although if it was, there was no discernible parochia. <4-5>
Sources/Archives (8)
- <1> SDO146 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume III (Central) Part 1. 110-2.
- <2> SWX1290 Monograph: Newman, J, and Pevsner, N. 1972. The Buildings of England: Dorset. 179-80.
- <3> SDO84 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1985. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1984. 106. 105, 19.
- <4> SWX1296 Monograph: Aston, Michael, and Lewis, Carenza (eds). 1994. The medieval landscape of Wessex. 46. 53.
- <5> SDO10264 Monograph: Hall, T A. 2000. Minster Churches in the Dorset Landscape. 304. 95.
- <6> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. OP10384.
- <7> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. OP24569.
- <8> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 453521.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SY 69853 90559 (45m by 32m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SY69SE |
Civil Parish | Dorchester; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 041 004
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 69 SE 131
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 453521
- Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Dorchester 4
Record last edited
Dec 6 2023 2:47PM