Monument record MDO1100 - Earthwork on Castle Hill, East Chelborough
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Summary
The earthwork remains of a Motte and Bailey castle. The castle occupies the ridge top at Castle Hill on the west side of the road. The oval shaped motte lies south west of the irregular shaped bailey and rises about 30 feet above it. The motte, constructed by steepening the natural scarp of the summit of the hill, is about 70 yards by 90 yards and has been much damaged on the side by quarrying. Scheduled.
Map
Type and Period (2)
Full Description
A medieval motte and bailey occupies the ridge top at Castle Hill on the west side of the road. The oval-shaped motte lies south west of the irregular-shaped bailey and rises about 30 feet above it. The motte, constructed by steepening the natural scarp of the summit of the hill, is about 70 yards by 90 yards and has been much damaged on the side by quarrying. The ground falls rapidly on the west side but less so on the east side. South of the scarp of the bailey is a large rhomboidal enclosure. There appears to be no historical evidence of the existence of a castle though, according to Hutchins, the foundations of a wall a clay-lined well or tank, swords and other iron relics were dug up on Castle Hill. It may be that this site was occupied when the site to the east became unsuitable. <1> <4> <5>
From excavations and enquiries it is believed that a Norman castle crowned the hill. It was built of forest marble the ruins of which were used to build a nearby farmhouse. <2>
ST 552055, listed as a ringwork, category Dd i.e. it is situated on a convenient hillock. It has a very large bailey. <7>
Authority 2 correct. 1:2500 survey revised. <8>
The site was surveyed by staff of RCHME during 1987, for further information see archive collection. <9> <13>
Sources/Archives (17)
- <1> SWX1269 Monograph: Shipp, W, and Hodson, J W (eds). 1863. The History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset. 3rd edition. Volume 2. Vol 2. 655.
- <2> SDO10 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1896. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club. 17. xxxvii.
- <3> SWX1540 Map: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Map 6in. 6 inch to 1 mile. 1903.
- <4> SDO97 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments England. 1952. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume I (West). 90.
- <5> SDO18797 Aerial Photograph: St Joseph, J K. J K St Joseph AR 81-2.
- <6> SWX1540 Map: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Map 6in. 6 inch to 1 mile. 1962.
- <7> SDO18796 Monograph: Taylor, A J (ed). 1969. Chateau Gaillard 3: Conference at Battle, Sussex, 19-24 September 1966.
- <8> SDO11903 Unpublished document: Quinnell, N V. Various. Field Investigators Comments NVQ. F1 NVQ 22-NOV-71.
- <9> SDO17943 Unpublished document: Lewis, C R. Field investigators comments CRL. 1987.
- <10> SDO14053 Article in serial: Corney, M. 1987. Ordnance Survey Map Revision, West Dorset.
- <11> SDO15257 Serial: Council for British Archaeology. 1987. Council for British Archaeology Group 12: Newsletter, October 1987. 9-10.
- <12> SDO16392 Article in monograph: Lewis, C. 1989. Paired Mottes in East Chelborough, Dorset.
- <13> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. AF0888771 RCHME: East Chelborough, Dorset.
- <14> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. 888773 East Chelborough mottes and baileys/ink survey.
- <15> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. 888870 East Chelborough mottes and baileys/pencil survey.
- <16> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. 932919 East Chelborough - a paired motte site in Dorset.
- <17> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 195686.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Location
Grid reference | ST 5517 0538 (point) |
---|---|
Map sheet | ST50NE |
Civil Parish | East Chelborough; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 042 002
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: ST 50 NE 7
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 195686
Record last edited
Nov 15 2022 6:15PM