Listed Building record MDO17502 - Lulworth Castle, East Lulworth

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Summary

A four square building of three storeys with four storey towers at the corners all rising above a basement which is partly masked by a wide terrace forming a podium, itself containing basement rooms. It is brick faced with Purbeck and Portland stone rubble and ashlar. Construction was begun c.1590 by Henry Howard, 2nd Viscount Bindon, or his brother Thomas. It later passed to their cousin the Earl of Suffolk and then in 1641 was purchased by the Weld Family who during the 1700's remodelled the castle both inside and out. In 1929 fire gutted the inside of the castle and has not been restored. It is an entirely military looking structure without military intent. The solid rectangular block with corner towers is unusual when compared to the more open E and H shaped designs often adopted during the time of construction for houses.

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

A history of the castle published in 1926 before the fire, with numerous illustrations of the interior and exterior of the building, also a reproduction of a view of the layout of the house and surrouunding grounds in 1721. <1> A shorter retrospective in Country Life of September 7th 1929, prompted by the fire which had occurred a few weeks prior to publication. It notes some of the elements that were lost such as the ballroom ceiling. <2> A study of Tudor and Stuart hunting lodges from Country Life noting Lulworth Castle as an example. <3> Lulworth Castle of brick, faced with stone rubble and ashlar comprises a four-square building of three-storeys with four-storey towers rising above a basement which is partly masked by a terrace. Construction was begun circa 1590 by Henry Howard, 2nd Viscount Bindon - though new information suggests circa 1608-and the exterior at least was completed by 1609; the interior of the castle was still unfinished in 1641. There was extensive remodelling in the mid 18th century with further alterations in the 19th century (see plan). Lulworth Castle is a military-looking structure wholly without military intent, and is of special interest. The castle was completely gutted by fire in 1929 and has not been restored. <5> SY 853822. Lulworth Castle. Scheduled. <7> Lulworth Castle is at present being consolidated and restoration of the western side has commenced. Resurveyed at 1:2500 on M.S.D. from R.C.H.M. plan (2). <8> A hunting lodge, later converted to a residence, built circa 1608 for Henry Howard, Lord Bindon and remodelled twice during the 17th century; first for Thomas Lord Suffolk between 1609-11, and again in 1641 for Humphrey Weld. Further alteration work was undertaken at some point during the 18th century by Bastard Bros. of Blandford, and in the 1780s by John Tasker. The building was gutted by fire in 1929. A restoration programme was carried out in 1993. The main front is of ashlar, with rubble stone elsewhere. It is square in plan, of 3 storeys and basement, with 4-storeyed circular corner towers, and is pseudo-military in style. The main entrance is on the east front, with a raised terrace, steps and balustrade. There is a simpler entrance on the west front. The Grade was altered from II* to I in 1998. <9> Lulworth Castle. A former hunting lodge converted into a residence, built circa 1608 for Henry Howard, Lord Bindon. The building was gutted by fire in 1929. A restoration programme was carried out in 1993. The castle is in the care of English Heritage. The castle was recorded during the Wild Purbeck Mapping Project <10-11>.

Sources/Archives (13)

  • <1> Article in serial: 1926. Lulworth Castle, Dorset: the residence of Mr Herbert Weld. Country Life 59, 52-60.
  • <2> Article in serial: 1929. Lulworth Castle. Country Life 66, 330.
  • <3> Article in serial: Girouard, M. 1963. Arcadian retreats for the chase: Tudor and Stuart hunting lodges. Country Life 134, 737-8.
  • <4> Map: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Map 6in. 6 inch to 1 mile. 1963.
  • <5> Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 1. Volume Two (South East) Part I. 146.
  • <6> Monograph: Newman, J, and Pevsner, N. 1972. The Buildings of England: Dorset. 194-5.
  • <7> Monograph: Department of the Environment. 1978. Department of the Environment (IAM) Ancient Monuments of England (Vol 2). Vol 2. 82.
  • <8> Unpublished document: Barton, J G. Various. Field Investigators Comments JGB. F1 JGB 06-JUL-81.
  • <9> Scheduling record: English Heritage. English Heritage Scheduling Amendment. 5-MAR-1998.
  • <10> Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 04-NOV-1946. RAF/CPE/UK/1824 4242-3.
  • <11> Aerial Photograph: National Monuments Record. 11-JUL-2003. NMR 23145/06-14 (SY8582-12-20).
  • <12> Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive.
  • <13> Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 455400.

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Location

Grid reference Centred SY 8533 8217 (51m by 51m) (8 map features)
Map sheet SY88SE
Civil Parish East Lulworth; Dorset
Unitary Authority Dorset

Protected Status/Designation

Other Statuses/References

  • Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 6 010 003
  • Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 88 SE 8
  • Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 455400
  • National Buildings Record: 106206
  • National Buildings Record: 110930
  • Royal Commission Inventory Reference: East Lulworth 3

Record last edited

Jan 25 2024 8:46AM

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