Monument record MDO18614 - Colliton Park, Dorchester; Roman Building V

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Summary

The fragmentary remains of an aisled barn and associated walled courtyard to the south were exposed in the E part of Colliton Park during excavations in 1937 and 1938. Building V lay on the eastern side of the N-S Roman street, but was only approximately aligned to this street. It was extremely poorly preserved and much of the wall lines had disappeared and no floor levels survived. The most certain remains consisted of parallel E-W walls with two rows of three stone bases between, forming an aisled barn structure. The surviving walls were of flint with limestone quoins. The stone bases were of Ham Hill stone. To the south of the aisled barn was an angle of walling on the same alignment, which may be part of a walled yard attached to this building, which overlay an earlier metalling of the street and also overlay a pit containing 4th century pottery.

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

(Centred at SY 69009090) Six Roman buildings found in Colliton Park, by Lt. Col Drew and Mr. Collingwood Selby prior to the erection of a new County Hall. Building 5, may have been a large aisled barn with internal wooden support. The fragmentary remains of a Roman building were exposed in the E part of Colliton Park during excavations in 1937 and 1938. Due to the outbreak of World War II, the excavations were never completed or written up. The following account is based on the interim report <3> and the Royal Commission Inventory entry <5>. This building lay on the eastern side of the N-S Roman street, but was only approximately aligned to this street. It was extremely poorly preserved and much of the wall lines had disappeared and no floor levels survived. The most certain remains consisted of parallel E-W walls with two rows of three stone bases between, forming an aisled barn structure. The surviving walls were of flint with limestone quoins. The stone bases were of Ham Hill stone. This building was constructed over a pit (Pit W) containing 1st century pottery and an iron tyre from a wheel and two hub bands. To the south of the aisled barn was an angle of walling on the same alignment, which may be part of a walled yard attached to this building. It overlay an earlier metalling of the street and also overlay a pit containing 4th century pottery <3>.

Sources/Archives (9)

  • --- Unpublished document: Barton, J G. Various. Field Investigators Comments JGB. F2 JGB 10-OCT-80.
  • --- Serial: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies. 1939. Journal of Roman Studies. 29. 219.
  • --- Unpublished document: Rigg, J. Field Investigators Comments JR. F1 JR 01-SEP-54.
  • <1> Serial: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies. 1932. Journal of Roman Studies 22. Vol 22. 45.
  • <2> Serial: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies. 1997. Britannia: a journal of Romano-British and kindred studies 28. 193-4, 206.
  • <3> Article in serial: Drew, C D and Collingwood Selby, K C. 1938. 'The Excavations at Colliton Park, Dorchester: Second Interim report; Excavations carried out in the season of 1938' Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 60. 59.
  • <4> Excavation archive: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1937-1938. Colliton Park, Dorchester.
  • <5> Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 2. 560.
  • <6> Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 453300.

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Location

Grid reference Centred SY 69025 90880 (29m by 35m)
Map sheet SY69SE
Civil Parish Dorchester; Dorset
Unitary Authority Dorset

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Other Statuses/References

  • Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 041 187
  • Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 69 SE 24
  • Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 453300
  • Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Dorchester 187

Record last edited

Mar 10 2024 5:29PM

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