Monument record MDO19033 - Roman pit and coin hoard, Marks and Spencer, 48 South Street, Dorchester

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Type and Period (1)

Full Description

SY69199056. Traces of a house built on the foundations of an earlier house were noted in 1936. SY69209056. A silver coin hoard, probably a `bank' hoard, deposited in or soon after 257CE was found in 1936 buried 3 feet below the level of the Roman house. The hoard of over 22000 antoniniani and 16 denarii, including so many die identities as to suggest that the money had not been in normal circulation, was contained in a bronze jug, a plain bronze bowl, and a box or keg, apparently cylindrical with bronze bound staves of yew wood. The jug, doubtlesss foreign, is of Wheeler's ype B1 or B2, probably of the C1st or early C2nd. The objects are in the County Museum; the coin hoard was broken up for sale after retention of collections by the British Museum, the County Museum, and the Portland Museum. SY69219055. A fragment of coarse mosaic pavement, probably part of the same floor, was found in 1898 on a site at 47 South Street. SY69179057. A fragment of coarse tessellated pavement, of which about 7 feet was said to have been taken up, was found in 1932. Part of the same pavement, or another, was noted by C D Drew in Sep-1932. A damaged mosaic pavement found in circa 1725 at a depth of 3-4 feet, came from the same area. <1-4>

Sources/Archives (6)

  • <1> Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1936. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1935. 57. 90.
  • <2> Article in serial: Mattingley, H. 1939. The Great Dorchester Hoard of 1936. 19.
  • <3> Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 3. 564, 194a; 572, 215a.
  • <4> Article in serial: Pugsley, P. 2001. An item of Roman coopered furniture from Dorchester. 123.
  • <5> Monograph: Draper, J. 2001. Dorchester Past. 101.
  • <6> Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 1410234.

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Location

Grid reference SY 69206 90565 (point)
Map sheet SY69SE
Civil Parish Dorchester; Dorset
Unitary Authority Dorset

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Other Statuses/References

  • Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 69 SE 275
  • Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 1410234

Record last edited

Aug 9 2023 10:12AM

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