A possible Roman building (or buildings) on the site of Dorchester Market has been suggested by R A H Farrar, on the basis of the discovery of a 'well-made Roman mortar floor' observed by Edward Cunnington in the foundation trench of a wall at the northeast corner of the market and the discovery of a 'coloured tessellated pavement' seen in about 1935 in a trench dug in the market. The precise location of the tessellated pavement is not known and consequently the likelihood of the two observations belonging to the same structure is unknown. The correct identification of the Roman mortar floor in the wall footings trench is also uncertain. Observations by AC archaeology in this area in 2001 did not reveal any Roman structural evidence in the vicinity. In conclusion, the existence of a substantial Roman building just outside the Roman town defences on the Market site must remain highly speculative and await further discoveries in this area.
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A possible Roman building (or buildings) on the site of Dorchester Market has been suggested by R. A. H. Farrar (1), on the basis of the discovery of a 'well-made Roman mortar floor' observed by Edward Cunnington in the foundation trench of a wall at the northeast corner of the market (2) and the discovery of a 'coloured tessellated pavement' seen in about 1935 in a trench dug in the market (1). The precise location of the tessellated pavement is not known and consequently the likelihood of the two observations belonging to the same structure. The correct identification of the Roman mortar floor in the wall footings trench is also uncertain. Observations by AC archaeology in this area in 2001 did not reveal any Roman structural evidence (3) in the vicinity.
The existence of a substantial Roman building just outside the Roman town defences on the Market site must remain highly speculative and await further discoveries in this area.
Sources/Archives (4)
--- SDO14739
Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 1410236.
<1> SDO150
Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 3. 570, no. 211.
<2> SDO9811
Article in serial: Buckman, J. 1878. 'Notes on a pendant from Dorchester'; Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club. 2.
<3> SDO9829
Article in serial: Hudson, A. 2001. 'Dorchester, Fairfield Road' Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 123. 30-31.
Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 041 211
Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 69 SE 276
Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 1410236
Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Dorchester 211
Record last edited
Dec 6 2023 7:24PM
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