Monument record MDO2066 - Hampton Stone Circle, Portesham
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Summary
Incomplete circle of sarsen stones. Excavated by G J Wainwright for the Ministry of Works in 1965 after disturbance. The positions of sockets that held the stones were identified, and the circle reinstated.
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
[SY 59628648] "Small stone circle." <2>
Eighteen stones. The eastern seven form an arc, probably in situ, which would form a circle with a diameter of 43 ft. <6>
Scheduled Ancient Monument: Hampton stone circle. <4>
A circle of sarsen stone, incomplete and cut across from N-S by a high hedge and bank, separating three westerly stones from thirteen others. Of the eastern ones ten are probably in their original positions, suggesting an original diameter of 35 ft for the circle. The stones are irregularly placed, and being of cube-like shapes it is impossible to decide whether they are recumbent or upright though probably the latter. [Plan shows 16 stones all told]. <4>
SY 59618650. The number of stones in the circle is not 13 as stated in Auth <1> but 15 on the east side of the hedge and 3 on the west side of the hedge. The stones are of sarsen and conglomerate and average 0.5m high. Most are of cube shape, but at least two are elongated and prostrate.
Seven stones of the circle form an arc on the eastern half of the site, which suggests that they are in their original positions. From this the circles diameter was probably c.11.0m. The elongated stone at the extreme NW of the site and the two stones to the east of it, appear to have been displaced slightly to the north.
The five other stones on the east side of the hedge and the three on the west side are all displaced, perhaps during the construction of a low field bank from which the hedge stems.
The circle does not seem likely to suffer further damage. It is set in an area of pasture of a very stoney nature and unsuitable for ploughing. <6>
Surveyed on field document. <7>
Mr R N R Peers of the Dorset N H and A Soc. Reported to the Chief Inspector of Ancient Monuments that the stones to the west of the hedge bisecting the Circle [3 stones in all] had recently been removed. The stones were placed in the hedgerow and the field appeared to have been ploughed for the first time. To the Police, Mr. Swaffield the tenant, denied responsibility for removing the stones, and the Director of Public Prosecutions subsequently did not feel able to effect a prosecution. Two things are now being considered:- the necessity for an excavation and the urgent need for the resiting of the stones. <8>
An incomplete circle of sarsen stones. Twelve stones were identified on aerial photographs and digitally plotted during the South Dorset Ridgeway Mapping Project. <4-5>
Sources/Archives (20)
- <1> SDO19 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1908. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club for 1908. 29. LXXVII.
- <2> SWX7265 Map: Crawford, O G S. Annotated record map 6 inch. 6 inch to 1 mile.
- <3> SDO17506 Map: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Map 1 Inch to 1 mile. 6th edition.
- <4> SDO19843 Article in serial: Piggott, S, and Piggot, C M. 1939. 'Stone and Earth Circles in Dorset', Antiquity Volume 13 Issue 50, 138-158.
- <5> SDO52 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1953. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1952. 74. 81.
- <6> SDO11903 Unpublished document: Quinnell, N V. Various. Field Investigators Comments NVQ. F1 NVQ 15-APR-55.
- <7> SDO19451 Verbal communication: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Large Scale/Small Scale Map Reviser's comments. Small scale 6" 21.12.1956.
- <8> SDO19811 Verbal communication: Dewar, H S L. Letter: H S L Dewar. 8.12.1964.
- <9> SDO66 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1967. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1966. 88. 122-127.
- <9> SWX807 Article in serial: Wainwright, G J. 1966. The Excavation of Hampton stone circle, Portesham, Dorset. Vol 88. 122--127.
- <10> SDO150 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 3. 513.
- <11> SDO19490 Unpublished document: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments. RCHME Ms file.
- <12> SDO11674 Aerial Photograph: 11-JUN-1978. NMR OS/78080 105-6.
- <13> SDO11673 Aerial Photograph: 06-DEC-2006. NMR SY 5986/12 (24499/41).
- <14> SDO17434 Unpublished document: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments. Externally held archive: RCH01/093 RCHME Inventory: Dorset II (South-East).
- <15> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. 884072.
- <16> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. AO55/113/3.
- <17> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. BB72/03725B.
- <18> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. OS55/F113/3.
- <19> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 450399.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SY 5961 8650 (17m by 11m) (14 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SY58NE |
Civil Parish | Portesham; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 090 058
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 58 NE 53
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 450399
Record last edited
May 20 2023 7:52AM