Monument record MDO2271 - Bronze Age barrow on The Knoll, Puncknowle
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Summary
A bowl barrow, one of three barrows situated on the Knoll. In 1952 this monument was reported as 64 feet in diameter with a mound about 4 feet high. It is visible as an earthwork on aerial photographs taken in 1946 and was digitally plotted for the South Dorset Ridgeway Mapping Project.
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
A bowl barrow; diameter 20 paces height 4ft. <2>
Similar information. <3>
A ditchless bowl barrow, under the plough. The mound has a diameter of 23.0m, and a height of 0.7m. The top is flattened, and a quantity of large stones is exposed. <4>
Bowl barrow 20 paces diameter and 4ft high. It was excavated by E. Greenfield in 1959 for the Ministry of Works. Slightly north west of the centre was a cremation, assumed to be primary, of an adult, sex uncertain, but probably under 30 years of age. It was contained in an upright biconical urn supported by stones and placed in a small oval pit near the centre of a sub-rectangular burnt area which was probably the site of a pyre. Above the interment was a loose cairn revetted by inward-sloping slabs and covered by a mound of soil. Finds in Dorset County Museum, Accn. No. 1962-12.1.
NW of centre primary cremation in upright biconical urn, in a small oval pit. Near centre of sub rectangular burnt area probably site of pyre. Above this was a loose cairn revetted by inward sloping cairn revetted by inward sloping slabs and covered by mound of soil. <5-7>
Full excavation report and discussion on the transitional pottery. The primary burial was situated in the N.W quadrant of the barrow in a pit sealed by a horizontal stone shale surrounded by a square-shaped emplacement of burnt stone, above which was a cairn of loosely packed stone. The cremation urn is unusual in being a biconical/bucket urn suggesting a date of C14th and C13th BC. Fragments of Romano-British pottery reprsenting at least newels were found in two pits to the north and south of the barrow. <8>
Visible as an earthwork on aerial photographs <1> and digitally plotted for the South Dorset Ridgeway Mapping Project.
Sources/Archives (10)
- <1> SWX1540 Map: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Map 6in. 6 inch to 1 mile. 1903.
- <2> SWX1556 Unpublished document: Grinsell, L V. 1935-54. Dorset Barrows 1935-54 Manuscript.
- <3> SDO97 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments England. 1952. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume I (West).
- <4> SDO11903 Unpublished document: Quinnell, N V. Various. Field Investigators Comments NVQ. F1 NVQ 23-APR-55.
- <5> SWX1641 Unpublished document: Greenfield, E. 1959. Excavation of Three Round Barrows at Puncknowle Dorset.
- <6> SDO16723 Serial: 1969. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 26. Vol 26. 63-76.
- <7> SWX1703 Monograph: Grinsell, L V. 1982. Dorset Barrows Supplement.
- <8> SWX7336 Article in serial: Greenfield, E. 1984. Excavation of Three Round Barrows at Puncknowle, 1959. . Vol 106.
- <9> SDO12156 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 04-NOV-1946. RAF/CPE/UK/1824 3310-1.
- <10> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 450494.
Finds (1)
Related Monuments/Buildings (4)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SY 5329 8783 (24m by 14m) (3 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SY58NW |
Civil Parish | Puncknowle; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 095 010 A
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 58 NW 8
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 450494
- Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Puncknowle 10a
Record last edited
Apr 12 2023 8:22PM