Listed Building record MDO2347 - Ss John Baptist and John Evangelist Almshouse, Half Moon Street, Sherborne
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Summary
Augustinian and Benedictine hospital prior to 1404, then in use as an almshouse. In 1546 it is referred to as a leper house, which may indicate its original use. Most of the building dates to the 15th century, with later alterations and additions including those of 1865. Listed.
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
[ST 6377 1640] Almshouses [GT] (5)
Almshouses of St John the Baptist & John the Evangelist (8) date of foundation unknown, but it was an Austin hospital on this site which passed to the Benedictines c. 1404-5.
The hospital was refounded c. 1437 for 20 brethren. In 1547 it was called, probably erroneously a house of leprosy, it was retained or refounded after the dissolution. (8)
The walls are of rubble and the roofs are covered with stone slats, the chapel within was completed in 1442, and the building completed in 1448.
The building is an unusually complete example of a 15 c. almshouse on a normal plan following that of the monastic infirmary. (11)
In 1865 many additions and alterations were made to the structure. (3) (1, 3, 5- 8, 11)
The almhouses are in excellent condition, and are as described and depicted above except that the height of the chimneys has been reduced and the dormer window removed.
Modern additions to the N. of the original building have extended the almshouse premises. (9)
The Almshouse building accounts, 1440-4. (10)
Hospital of Saints John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist. Grade I. (13,15)
Sources/Archives (17)
- <1> SDO17392 Monograph: Shipp, W, and Hodson, J W (eds). 1870. The History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset. 3rd edition. Volume 4. Vol 4. 294-296 (Plates).
- <3> SDO18001 Monograph: W B Wildman. 1902. A Short History of Sherborne. 175-89.
- <5> SWX1197 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1:2500 scale. 1:2500. 1938.
- <6> SDO18008 Article in serial: 1950. Notes and queries for Somerset and Dorset Vol 25. 90.
- <7> SDO10392 Monograph: Fowler, J. 1951. Mediaeval Sherborne.
- <7.1> SDO18009 Monograph: Cassell & Co ltd. Cassell's Gazetteer.
- <7.2> SDO18010 Monograph: F R Heath. 1912. Dorset. 247-8.
- <8> SDO97 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments England. 1952. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume I (West). 211-12.
- <9> SDO11903 Unpublished document: Quinnell, N V. Various. Field Investigators Comments NVQ. F1 NVQ 15-JUL-55.
- <10> SWX2822 Article in serial: 1968-73. Notes and queries for Somerset and Dorset 29. Vol 29. 74-78.
- <11> SDO17348 Monograph: Knowles, D, and Hadcock, R N. 1971. Medieval religious houses in England and Wales. 305.
- <12> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. BB35/01222.
- <13> SWX1290 Monograph: Newman, J, and Pevsner, N. 1972. The Buildings of England: Dorset. 380-1.
- <14> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. OP24644.
- <15> SDO16378 Scheduling record: Department of the Environment. 1985. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Urban District of Sherborne. 6. 29.
- <16> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. OP24645.
- <17> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 199464.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Location
Grid reference | Centred ST 6375 1641 (45m by 40m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | ST61NW |
Civil Parish | Sherborne; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 101 007
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: ST 61 NW 40
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 199464
- Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Sherborne 7
Record last edited
May 19 2022 3:06PM