Evidence for medieval gullies/ditches was revealed during an evaluation at The Vines, Long Street in September 1991. The ditches may predate suburban expansion along the line of Long Street and are perhaps field boundaries or drains.
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AC Archaeology conducted an archaeological evaluation at The Vines, Long Street during 1991 in advance of the determination of a planning application for redevelopment. Two trenches were excavated by machine parallel to the Long Street frontage.
The trenches revealed some evidence for medieval activity, including gullies/ditches that may predate sub-urban expansion along the line of Long Street and may represent field boundaries or drains. One edge of an approximately ENE-WSW aligned ditch [19/21] was revealed parallel to and c. 12m south of Long Street. This contained a single sherd of 12th-13th century pottery and animal bone. Two further ditches [14] & [29] were excavated in Trench 2, aligned perpendicular to [19/21]. Ditch [29] was 0.6-0.7m wide, 0.3m deep with a fill containing four sherds of medieval pottery and animal bone. Ditch [14] was a maximum of 0.4m wide and 0.2m deep with a fill containing three sherds of medieval pottery and animal bone. A further small gully [26] in Trench 1 measured 0.2m wide and 0.12m deep but contained no artefacts (1).
These ditches and gullies conform to a predominant field alignment in the Sherborne area. These alignments were probably first utilised in the late prehistoric period and still dominate in the present day. The Vines ditches may predate sub-urban expansion along the line of Long Street.
The lack of medieval artefacts within the overlying deposits suggests that there was not intensive occupation within the proposed development area.
Sources/Archives (2)
<1> SDO215
Unpublished document: Richards J. 1991. The Vines, Long Street, Sherborne. Archaeological Assessment.
<2> SDO91
Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1992. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1991. 113. 181.
Centred ST 6428 1667 (12m by 12m) (4 map features)
Map sheet
ST61NW
Civil Parish
Sherborne; Dorset
Unitary Authority
Dorset
Protected Status/Designation
None recorded
Other Statuses/References
Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 101 148
Record last edited
Jan 4 2016 12:24PM
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