Monument record MDO2419 - Silk mill, South Street/ Ludbourne Road, Sherborne
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Summary
In 1814 Thomas Wilmott expanded his father’ silk business by purchasing St Andrew’s Mill from William Burnett together with machinery for silk throwing. Burnett himself had been listed in connection with silk industries. Elements of the mill buildings survived as part of the offices for Wincanton Engineering Ltd until they were demolished for the Sainsbury’s development in 1998. there is a small chance that surviving dressed stone masonry on the South Street frontage at the end of the eastern garden boundary wall of the Olde Cottage may be part of the original mill.
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
None recorded
Lindsey Archaeological Services conducted an archaeological desk based assessment of land at South Street/ Ludbourne Road, Sherborne during 1997 in advance of re-development of the site as Sainsbury’s Supermarket [2]. This was followed by an archaeological evaluation [3] and watching brief during demolition and levelling of the site in 1998 [4].
Documentary research revealed that a silk mill was in existence on the site before 1814 when it was purchased by Thomas Wilmott as a mill with machinery for silk throwing. The previous owner, William Burnett, was already listed in connection with the silk industries. The silk mill seems to have been constructed on the site of a medieval water mill, St. Andrew’s Mill, some time after 1733 [4].
Stone buildings incorporated into the modern Wincanton Engineering works were probably remnants of the silk mill [2]. The engineering works were demolished in 1998 for the Sainsbury’s development. Demolition showed that its earliest element had been attached to the rear part of the Olde Cottage end wall [3]. Prior to demolition the excavation of three evaluation trenches had located two possible culverts channelling water courses shown on 19th century and earlier maps. A large ditch was recorded in Trench 1 which may represent the mill leat. Post-medieval and modern pits and ditches recorded at this time may also have been associated with the silk mill and its subsequent use [3].
Sources/Archives (6)
- <1> SWX1512 Monograph: 1923. Kellys Directory of Hampshire, Wiltshire, Dorsetshire, the Isle of Wight and the Channel Isles, 1923. 2701.
- <2> SDO10390 Unpublished document: Field, N. 1997. South Street/ Ludbourne Road, Sherborne, Dorset. Archaeological desk top study..
- <3> SDO10394 Unpublished document: Williams, M. 1998. South Street/ Ludbourne Road, Sherborne, Dorset. Archaeological evaluation.
- <4> SDO10393 Unpublished document: Tann, G. 1998. South Street/ Ludbourne Road, Sherborne, Dorset. Archaeological monitoring during groundworks for a supermarket development.
- <5> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. RCH01/063.
- <6> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 1305809.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (4)
- Event - Interpretation: South Street/ Ludbourne Road, Sherborne; archaeological desk-based assessment (Ref: NMR UID: 1232020) (EDO568)
- Event - Intervention: South Street/ Ludbourne Road, Sherborne; archaeological evaluation (Ref: NMR UID: 1232130) (EDO566)
- Event - Intervention: South Street/ Ludbourne Road, Sherborne; archaeological observations 1998 (EDO5119)
- Event - Intervention: South Street/ Ludbourne Road, Sherborne; Evaluation Trench 1 (Ref: NMR UID: 1232130) (EDO5116)
Location
Grid reference | ST 6409 1629 (point) |
---|---|
Map sheet | ST61NW |
Civil Parish | Sherborne; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 101 170
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: ST 61 NW 128
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 1305809
Record last edited
May 16 2022 1:47PM