Monument record MDO2593 - Medieval hamlet of Elston, New Barn, Sydling St Nicholas
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Summary
Earthworks in the form of low banks and scarps forming a series of irregular enclosures and hollow ways. This monument, formerly described on Ordnance Survey maps as 'British Settlement', is now thought to be the remains of the medieval settlement of Elston.
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
Earthworks of uncertain period, south and south-west of New Barn, consist of a series of low banks and scarps forming irregular fields or enclosures with hollow-ways leading towards the middle of the site on the north and west, and a third running across the south end of the works. <2-3>
ST 635008. The settlement remains at New Barn comprising rectangular platforms, banks and linear works are recorded (2) as of uncertain age. They are the deserted Md village remains of Elston, a hamlet recorded in the place name "Ellston Hill" and elsewhere. <4> <7>
Area centered ST 63470066. The identifiable remains of Elston DMV, situated along an E terrace of Sydling Water, cover about 3 hactares of pasture land. A central portion of the site is now under plough.
Field and enclosure banks average 0.5m high and are generally well preserved. Possible building platforms and scoops of irregular form survive at the W end of the site. A surface concentration of stone and coarse unglazed Medieval sherds in ploughland at ST 63500065 suggests former dwelling sites in this area.
The three hollow-ways are well defined, that on the W being the most dominant, it here cuts sinuously across the terrace slope and assumes a width of up to 11.0m and depth of 2.0m, suggesting use until quite recent times.
There is no associated rig and furrow to be seen on the ground or on OS APs. Earthworks surveyed at 1:2500. <6>
Sources/Archives (10)
- <1> SWX1540 Map: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Map 6in. 6 inch to 1 mile. 1903.
- <2> SDO97 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments England. 1952. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume I (West). 234.
- <3> SDO17066 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 11-APR-47. RAF/CPE/UK/1974 FS 2379-80.
- <4> SDO56 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1957. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1956. 78. 81.
- <5> SWX1540 Map: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Map 6in. 6 inch to 1 mile. 1962.
- <6> SDO11902 Unpublished document: Stone, J W. Field Investigators Comments JWS. F1 JWS 11-SEP-76.
- <6.1> SDO18856 Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. OS/74 088/141.
- <7> SDO13182 Unpublished document: Unpublished revision RCHME Dorset I (West) Undated (Sydling St Nicholas file). No 19 (21.9.1976).
- <8> SDO17367 Unpublished document: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments. Externally held archive: RCH01/088 RCHME Inventory: Dorset I (West) and Revision.
- <9> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 199261.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Location
Grid reference | Centred ST 635 006 (275m by 405m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | ST60SW |
Civil Parish | Sydling St Nicholas; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 110 019
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: ST 60 SW 35
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 199261
- Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Sydling St Nicholas 19
Record last edited
Nov 22 2022 4:55PM