Monument record MDO2621 - Prehistoric field system, Sydling St Nicholas
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Summary
Part of an extensive prehistoric field system, reported as surviving as well-preserved earthworks in this area. Linear and curvilinear banked earthworks and cropmarks visible on Ayles's Hill on aerial photographs and thought to be associated with the field system in this area were digitally plotted during the Dorset Upper Frome AIM project. They may be a continuation of further features recorded to the north and south under MDO2620 and MDO2622 and blanket recorded under NRHE Hob UID 199225.
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
(Centred at ST 61900045) Field system plotted from air photographs. <1>
An extensive Celtic field system under grass, approximately 1 1/4 miles from north to south and mainly between the 700ft and 600ft contours. Field banks and lynchets are about 5.0m wide and from 0.2m to 1.0m high, the system being stronger on the valley slopes. The fields formed are irregular. The system is visible on the air photographs but less well defined on the ground. <3>
This Celtic field system is as generally described; it remains under rough pasture. Two well preserved areas of the system occur at:
(i) Centred ST 61450120. Covering about 10 hectares on an E facing valley slope, as noted in 1955 (2).
(ii) Centred ST 62309985. A particularly fine example of Celtic fields defined by banks and lynchets, covering approx 15 hectares of a SW facing combe slope; it is clearly visible on the ground and OS Aps (b) Fields area generally rectilinear and average 50.0m by 30.0m (.15 ha). <4>
'Celtic' field fragments occur on the east slope of the chalk downland from ST 612019 to ST 624007, a distance of over one mile. <5>
Linear and curvilinear banked earthworks and cropmarks visible on Ayles's Hill on aerial photographs and thought to be associated with the field system in this area were digitally plotted during the Dorset Upper Frome AIM project <7-9>. The features appear to form a series of irregularly sized enclosures on a broadly north-south axis. They may be a continuation of further features recorded to the north and south under MDO2620 and MDO2622 and blanket recorded under NRHE Hob UID 199225.
Sources/Archives (11)
- <1> SWX1583 Map: Atkinson, R J C. 1949. spec 6 inch (RJCA 1.3.49).
- <2> SDO97 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments England. 1952. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume I (West). 236.
- <3> SDO11903 Unpublished document: Quinnell, N V. Various. Field Investigators Comments NVQ. F1 NVQ 14-MAY-55.
- <4> SDO11902 Unpublished document: Stone, J W. Field Investigators Comments JWS. F2 JWS 29-SEP-76.
- <5> SDO17382 Unpublished document: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments. RCHM Ms File (unpublished revision of Dorset 1).
- <6> SDO17367 Unpublished document: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments. Externally held archive: RCH01/088 RCHME Inventory: Dorset I (West) and Revision.
- <7> SDO17367 Unpublished document: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments. Externally held archive: RCH01/088 RCHME Inventory: Dorset I (West) and Revision.
- <8> SDO17071 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 11-APR-47. RAF/CPE/UK/1974 FS 2381-2.
- <9> SDO17072 Aerial Photograph: National Monuments Record. 23-OCT-71. JRB 386/2335 (ST6100/4).
- <10> SDO17058 Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 13-MAR-95. OS 95033 V 073.
- <11> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 199225.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Location
Grid reference | ST 615 012 (point) (13 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | ST60SW |
Civil Parish | Sydling St Nicholas; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 110 035 D
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: ST 60 SW 25
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 199225
- Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Sydling St Nicholas 35
Record last edited
Nov 25 2022 11:02AM