Monument record MDO29440 - Bournemouth Pier
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Summary
Bournemouth Pier began as a 100 foot wooden jetty built in 1856. It was replaced by a 1000 feet, wood-piled pier in 1861. The present pier was built between 1878 and 1880 by Bergheim & Co., London, to a design by Eugenius Birch. It was extended in 1894 and 1909. Between 1979 and 1981, a redevelopment project replaced and refurbished part of the pier to provide a two-storey octagonal entrance building, shops, kiosks, an amusement arcade, a show-bar and a multi-purpose hall.
Map
Type and Period (12)
- PLEASURE PIER (Built, Victorian to Late 20th Century - 1859 AD to 1981 AD)
- PIER (Built, Victorian - 1856 AD to 1861 AD)
- JETTY (Victorian - 1856 AD to 1856 AD)
- BANDSTAND (Victorian to Edwardian - 1885 AD to 1909 AD)
- LANDING STAGE (Victorian to Late 20th Century - 1885 AD to 1981 AD)
- SHELTER (Victorian - 1885 AD to 1894 AD)
- PIER PAVILION (Mid 20th Century to Late 20th Century - 1960 AD to 1981 AD)
- THEATRE (Mid 20th Century to Late 20th Century - 1960 AD to 1981 AD)
- AMUSEMENT ARCADE (Late 20th Century - 1979 AD to 1981 AD)
- PUBLIC HALL (Late 20th Century - 1979 AD to 1981 AD)
- SHOP (Late 20th Century - 1979 AD to 1981 AD)
- KIOSK (Late 20th Century - 1979 AD to 1981 AD)
Full Description
Bournemouth Pier began as a 100 foot wooden jetty built in 1856. It was replaced by a 1000 feet, wood-piled pier in 1861 at a cost of £3,418. The architect was George Rennie. The present pier is therefore the third on the site and was built between 1878 and 1880 by Bergheim & Co., London, to a design by Eugenius Birch. Its length was 838 feet (255.4 metres) and was extended in 1894 and 1909 to over 1000 feet (304.8 metres). A landing stage 1060 feet in length was constructed at a lower level around the exterior of the head and part of the neck. A bandstand and covered shelters were added in 1885. During the Second World War, the pier was breached as an anti-invasion measure by the Army Demolition Team. The pier-head was reconstructed in 1950, inserting a concrete substructure, and again in 1960 to carry the new pier theatre. The Irish Republican Army (IRA) made an unsuccessful attempt to bomb the pier in the late twentieth century. Between 1979 and 1981, a £1.7m redevelopment project replaced and refurbished part of the pier to provide a two-storey octagonal entrance building, shops, kiosks, an amusement arcade, a show-bar and a multi-purpose hall. <1>
Sources/Archives (5)
- <1> SDO20469 Monograph: Adamson, S, and Falconer, K. 1975. Survey of piled maritime pleasure piers in England and Wales. 7.
- <2> SDO19010 Monograph: Mickleburgh, Timothy J. 1998. Guide to British piers. 25.
- <3> SDO19011 Monograph: Mawson, C, and Riding, R. 2008. British Seaside Piers. 20-21.
- <4> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive.
- <5> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 458172.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SZ 0892 9057 (125m by 295m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SZ09SE |
Unitary Authority | Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: MDO29440
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SZ 09 SE 39
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 458172
Record last edited
Jan 17 2024 9:50AM