Monument record MDO2945 - Medieval settlement, Whitcombe
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Summary
Remains of a deserted medieval settlement at Whitcombe visible as earthworks and cropmarks on aerial photographs. Located at the head of a dry valley west of the present hamlet at Whitcombe, which occupies the eastern part of the settlement. Surviving features include 6 artificial terraces, possibly representing the site of Medieval buildings, several hollow ways, the outer boundary which survives as a bank and ditch and the parish church and churchyard which is now redundant.
Map
Type and Period (5)
Full Description
SY 717882. Settlement remains of Whitcombe village, of which by the late 18th century only the church, the farm buildings and a few cottages remained, cover 14 acres east and north east of the existing buildings. <1-2>
The earthworks of the deserted Medieval village at Whitcombe have been surveyed by the Dorset Institute of Higher Education, Weymouth. <3>
SY 71708830 Whitcomb shrunken Medieval village earthworks are well preserved in permanent pasture and cover an area of approximately 3.3 ha (8.0 acres). Remains consist of portions of the perimeter boundary bank and ditch, part of a hollow-way at least seven identifiable house platforms with associated enclosures and minor scarps and banks. Earthworks poorly defined on OS air photographs. Surveyed at 1:2500 on MSD.
Area SY 71838809 Vague and unsurveyable banks are visible in the plough-land to the south-east of the village. Surface scatterings of brick, pottery, and domestic debris, are indicative of former settlement. <4>
Whitcombe DMV: Scheduled. (6)
Remains of a deserted Medieval settlement at Whitcombe located at the head of a dry valley, west of the present hamlet at Whitcombe, which occupies the eastern part of the settlement. Surviving features include 6 artificial terraces, possibly representing the site of Medieval buildings, several hollow ways, the outer boundary which survives as a bank and ditch and the parish church (listed Grade I) which is now redundant and churchyard with post Medieval graves, some of which are listed Grade II. The reduction in size of the settlement occurred gradually during the 17th and 19th centuries. <8>
Remains of a deserted medieval settlement at Whitcombe visible as earthworks and cropmarks on aerial photographs. Surviving features include 6 artificial terraces, possibly representing the site of medieval buildings, the parish church and churchyard, which is now redundant, several hollow ways, the outer boundary which survives as a bank and ditch, and an associated field system. <9-15>
Sources/Archives (17)
- <1> SDO149 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 2. 376.
- <2> SWX1568 Monograph: Beresford, M, and Hurst, J G. 1971. Deserted Medieval Villages. 186.
- <3> SDO76 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1978. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1976. 98. 62.
- <4> SWX1956 Unpublished document: Baird, James. 1980. Field Investigators Comments JB. F1 JB 14-DEC-79.
- <4.1> SDO20133 Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. OS 78/080 055.
- <5> SDO79 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1981. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1979. 101. 143.
- <6> SDO16386 Index: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1994. Medieval Village Research Group Index. PRN 462.
- <7> SDO17434 Unpublished document: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments. Externally held archive: RCH01/093 RCHME Inventory: Dorset II (South-East).
- <8> SDO17245 Scheduling record: English Heritage. English Heritage Scheduling Amendment. 05-SEP-2001.
- <9> SDO10889 Aerial Photograph: 15-FEB-2005. NMR SY 7188/10-11 (2346/00-00A).
- <10> SDO10888 Aerial Photograph: 15-FEB-2005. NMR SY 7188/8 (23797/15).
- <11> SDO10887 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 17-JAN-1947. RAF/CPE/UK/1934 3081-3.
- <12> SDO10887 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 17-JAN-1947. RAF/CPE/UK/1934 3081-3.
- <13> SDO10859 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 11-MAR-1948. RAF/CPE/UK/2491 3008-10.
- <14> SDO10821 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 09-MAR-1948. RAF/CPE/UK/2475 4008-10.
- <15> SDO10820 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 04-NOV-1946. RAF/CPE/UK/1824 4263-5.
- <16> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 454089.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SY 717 881 (385m by 406m) (23 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SY78NW |
Civil Parish | Whitcombe; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 126 004
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 78 NW 47
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 454089
Record last edited
Jan 10 2024 11:10AM