Monument record MDO2980 - Iron Age hillfort, Coneys Castle, Whitchurch Canonicorum

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Summary

A hill fort on the southern end of a ridge, and consisting of a large and small enclosure with a ditch between. Both enclosures are encircled by a ditch with inner and outer ramparts, except on the west side where there is a steep natural slope. There would have been an entrance at the northern end and possibly also at the southern end, but these appear to have been destroyed by a modern road through the hill fort. The earthworks have also been disturbed in places by later hedgerow banks and quarrying. The site was digitally plotted during the Marshwood Vale NMP.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

A hill fort on the southern end of a ridge, and consisting of a large and small enclosure with a ditch between. Both enclosures are encircled by a ditch with inner and outer ramparts, except on the west side where there is a steep natural slope. There would have been an entrance at the northern end and possibly also at the southern end, but these appear to have been destroyed by a modern road through the hill fort. The earthworks have also been disturbed in places by later hedgerow banks and quarrying. <1> The hill fort was digitally plotted from aerial photographs during the Marshwood Vale NMP <2-4>. The larger enclosure to the north is considered to be the earliest phase of the site , the smaller enclosure to the south being a later edition. Faint traces of additional earthworks, possibly associated with the hillfort, were identified on the southeastern side and are described in record MDO38757. Coney's Castle is a hill-fort, with earthworks probably of two periods, occupying the south end of a ridge. The earlier enclosure, with an internal area of around 5 acres is defended by two banks and a medial ditch, well preserved on the north and east. On the west the steep natural slope of the hill is topped only by a single bank. A modern road obliterates entrances which may have existed at the north and south. The smaller enclosure at the south end appears to be a later edition. Its defences are likewise double at the east and south and single on the west. Hedgerows have destroyed much of the inner bank in the large enclosure, and a slight bank in the south east corner is possibly an old hedge bank. A gravel-pit has destroyed part of the outer defences on the north, and a quarry is being worked inside the large enclosure. The outer bank on the east has been disturbed by a hedge bank along its top. <2-5> The earthwork is as described above (see plan). Section A-B shows the average strength of the defences on all but the west side. There are no traces of original entrances, and no finds were made. A hedge-bank has destroyed the continuity of the banks in the north east corner of the small enclosure (at 'X' on plan). <6>

Sources/Archives (11)

  • <1> Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments England. 1952. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume I (West). 264.
  • <2> Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 22-JAN-1948. RAF/CPE/UK/2431 RS 4208-9.
  • <3> Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 27-APR-1948. RAF/CPE/UK/2621 RS 4087-8.
  • <4> Aerial Photograph: Dorset County Council. 2009. Digital vertical aerial photographs.
  • <5> Aerial Photograph: Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photography. CUCAP HW 36.
  • <6> Unpublished document: Swatridge, G C. Various. Field Investigators Comments GCS. F1 GCS 02-MAR-55.
  • <7> Digital archive: Lock, G, and Ralston, I. 2017. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland [ONLINE]. EN3589.
  • <8> Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. 882985.
  • <9> Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. OS55/F66/5.
  • <9> Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. OS55/F66/6.
  • <9> Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 449718.

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Location

Grid reference Centred SY 371 974 (228m by 427m) (281 map features)
Map sheet SY39NE
Civil Parish Whitchurch Canonicorum; Dorset
Unitary Authority Dorset

Protected Status/Designation

Other Statuses/References

  • Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 127 018
  • Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 39 NE 3
  • Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 449718
  • Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Whitchurch Canonicorum 18

Record last edited

Dec 23 2021 12:27PM

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