A hill fort on the southern end of a ridge, and consisting of a large and small enclosure with a ditch between. Both enclosures are encircled by a ditch with inner and outer ramparts, except on the west side where there is a steep natural slope. There would have been an entrance at the northern end and possibly also at the southern end, but these appear to have been destroyed by a modern road through the hill fort. The earthworks have also been disturbed in places by later hedgerow banks and quarrying. The site was digitally plotted during the Marshwood Vale NMP.
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A hill fort on the southern end of a ridge, and consisting of a large and small enclosure with a ditch between. Both enclosures are encircled by a ditch with inner and outer ramparts, except on the west side where there is a steep natural slope. There would have been an entrance at the northern end and possibly also at the southern end, but these appear to have been destroyed by a modern road through the hill fort. The earthworks have also been disturbed in places by later hedgerow banks and quarrying. <1>
The hill fort was digitally plotted from aerial photographs during the Marshwood Vale NMP <2-4>. The larger enclosure to the north is considered to be the earliest phase of the site , the smaller enclosure to the south being a later edition. Faint traces of additional earthworks, possibly associated with the hillfort, were identified on the southeastern side and are described in record MDO38757.
Coney's Castle is a hill-fort, with earthworks probably of two periods, occupying the south end of a ridge. The earlier enclosure, with an internal area of around 5 acres is defended by two banks and a medial ditch, well preserved on the north and east. On the west the steep natural slope of the hill is topped only by a single bank. A modern road obliterates entrances which may have existed at the north and south. The smaller enclosure at the south end appears to be a later edition. Its defences are likewise double at the east and south and single on the west. Hedgerows have destroyed much of the inner bank in the large enclosure, and a slight bank in the south east corner is possibly an old hedge bank. A gravel-pit has destroyed part of the outer defences on the north, and a quarry is being worked inside the large enclosure. The outer bank on the east has been disturbed by a hedge bank along its top. <2-5>
The earthwork is as described above (see plan). Section A-B shows the average strength of the defences on all but the west side. There are no traces of original entrances, and no finds were made. A hedge-bank has destroyed the continuity of the banks in the north east corner of the small enclosure (at 'X' on plan). <6>
Sources/Archives (11)
<1> SDO97
Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments England. 1952. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume I (West). 264.
<2> SDO14814
Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 22-JAN-1948. RAF/CPE/UK/2431 RS 4208-9.
<3> SDO14796
Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 27-APR-1948. RAF/CPE/UK/2621 RS 4087-8.
<4> SDO12079
Aerial Photograph: Dorset County Council. 2009. Digital vertical aerial photographs.
<5> SDO17334
Aerial Photograph: Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photography. CUCAP HW 36.
<6> SWX1169
Unpublished document: Swatridge, G C. Various. Field Investigators Comments GCS. F1 GCS 02-MAR-55.
<7> SDO17130
Digital archive: Lock, G, and Ralston, I. 2017. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland [ONLINE]. EN3589.
<8> SDO14738
Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. 882985.
<9> SDO14738
Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. OS55/F66/5.
<9> SDO14738
Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. OS55/F66/6.
<9> SDO14739
Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 449718.
Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 127 018
Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 39 NE 3
Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 449718
Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Whitchurch Canonicorum 18
Record last edited
Dec 23 2021 12:27PM
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