Linear dyke running across Bronkham Hill, probably Romano-British or later in origin. Also visible as a fragmentary double linear earthwork on aerial photographs
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Linear Dyke, on Bronkham Hill (SY 62558680 to 62938675). Running athwart the Ridgeway and cutting over round barrow (MDO3147) is a single bank at most 14ft across and 1 1/2ft high, with a ditch on the North. Short erratic stretches link solution hollows - but do not run down into them as do later banks - from a point about 230 yds. The dyke climbs the South face of the ridge (in the parish of Portesham) and is crossed by the present stone wall on the Winterborne St Martin boundary and by another running up to the boundary. The bank appears to consist solely of the gravel of the underlying Bagshot Beds. The barrow is the only feature which clearly ante-dates it, and the fact that it mutilates the barrow strongly suggests a Romano-British or, probably, later origin, while its disregard for the parish boundary could point to a date before the formation of the parishes. <1>
At the west end the feature is visible as a weak ditch with a poorly-formed bank on either side; overall width 8.5m., with ditch 0.4m. deep and banks 0.2m. high on the uphill side and 0.3m., high on the downhill. The best-preserved section of the dyke occurs at SY 62748680 where it crosses the crest of the ridge. On the north face of the ridge the ditch is formed on the southern uphill, side; it is here poorly defined, on average 6.0m. wide and 0.5m. deep with a fragmentary bank up to 0.3m. high. Long sections of the dyke now traverse through inpenetrable gorse bushes; elsewhere it crosses open heath. <2>
Also visible as a fragmentary double linear earthwork on aerial photographs <3-6>. This site was digitally plotted during the South Dorset Ridgeway Mapping Project.
Sources/Archives (8)
<1> SDO150
Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 3. 519.
<2> SDO11900
Unpublished document: Barton, J G. Various. Field Investigators Comments JGB. F1 JGB 12-MAR-80.
<3> SDO11932
Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 22-1-1948. RAF/CPE/UK/2431 3295-6.
<7> SDO17434
Unpublished document: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments. Externally held archive: RCH01/093 RCHME Inventory: Dorset II (South-East).
<8> SDO14739
Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 452501.
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Location
Grid reference
Centred SY 6271 8680 (352m by 68m) (19 map features)
Map sheet
SY68NW
Civil Parish
Winterborne St Martin; Dorset
Unitary Authority
Dorset
Protected Status/Designation
None recorded
Other Statuses/References
Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 131 145
Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 68 NW 71
Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 452501
Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Winterborne St Martin 145
Record last edited
Dec 30 2022 3:43PM
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