Monument record MDO3354 - Shrunken medieval village, Winterbourne Steepleton
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Summary
Earthworks of medieval or later settlement shrinkage, formerly part of Winterbourne Steepleton village. Noted by RCHM and also visible as earthworks on aerial photographs.
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
SY 631898. Settlement remains, formerly part of Winterbourne Steepleton village, lie east of the Manor House
where disturbed banks 2.0 to 3.0ft high once formed five or more enclosures but now only remain as a series of bays, 60 to 120ft wide, running north from a scarp 5.0 to 7.0ft high. The name 'Droveway' on the Tithe Map for an enclosure east of these bays supports the suggestion of other boundaries on the map that a road continued the line of the village street eastwards below these closes and south of the present road. North-east of the church two large enclosures are formed on a south-facing slope by banks 19ft across and 4ft high with ditches 10ft wide. These banks continue east and west suggesting further incomplete enclosures. (1)
The enclosure banks described by RCHM as forming 'bays' east of the Manor House are no longer visible on the ground, and the scarp from which they ran northwards is but an intermittent, amorphous and seemingly natural feature. East of the church vestigial remains of old field boundary banks are visible on a 1:3 slope and are generally as described by RCHM (1). None of what remains today can be identified as 'village earthworks' in the true sense of the term. Area outlined on 1:10560 Record Sheet. (2)
This site is visible as earthworks on aerial photographs (3-5} and these were digitally plotted during the South Dorset Ridgeway Mapping Project. Evidence for further settlement shrinkage can also be seen at the northwestern end of the village (MDO3353).
Sources/Archives (8)
- <1> SDO149 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 2. 396.
- <2> SDO11900 Unpublished document: Barton, J G. Various. Field Investigators Comments JGB. F1 JGB 14-APR-80.
- <3> SDO11873 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 09-MAR-1948. RAF/CPE/UK/2475 3071-3.
- <4> SDO11870 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 04-NOV-1946. RAF/CPE/UK/1824 4277-9.
- <5> SDO11872 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 17-JAN-1947. RAF/CPE/UK/1934 5093-5.
- <6> SDO17434 Unpublished document: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments. Externally held archive: RCH01/093 RCHME Inventory: Dorset II (South-East).
- <7> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. 883263.
- <8> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 452517.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SY 630 896 (239m by 127m) (12 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SY68NW |
Civil Parish | Winterbourne Steepleton; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 133 011 B
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 68 NW 77
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 452517
Record last edited
Apr 24 2023 12:41PM