Monument record MDO3393 - Pond barrow, one of the Sheep Down Group, Winterbourne Steepleton
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Summary
Pond barrow, one of a group of several Bronze Age Barrows noted on Sheep Down. Also visible as an earthwork and a cropmark at this location on aerial photographs.
Map
Type and Period (2)
Full Description
Five round barrows, including a double bowl and a pond barrow lie above apparent limit of 'Celtic' fields on a broad spur running North East from the Ridgeway at about 460 ft above OD. … 'B' Pond barrow (60708901) 93 yds North North East of 'A' Central depression, diam 35 ft, depth 2 ft, surrounded by bank 10 ft to 12 ft wide and 5 ins high. Excavation by H G Wakefield for the commission in 1947-8 and by R J C Atkinson in 1950 showed that a pavement of flints gathered from the top-soil largely covered the depression. Beneath and around the pavement were thirty-five pits cut into the chalk subsoil, in some cases through the pavement. Seventeen pits contained Early Bronze Age urns, two held an urn and an inhumation, one held a urn and a cremation, seven contained only cremations, and eight were filled with soil alone. The whole site had been stripped before the pavement was laid, the pits dug, and the bank built. <1-3> <5>
'B' Ploughed out. No remains. <4>
Site of a Bronze Age pond barrow. It is one of a group of several Bronze Age Barrows noted on Sheep Down (MDO3392-6) that lie above apparent limit of 'Celtic' fields (MDO3414) on a broad spur running North East from the Ridgeway at about 460 ft above OD.
A circular hollow which may be the remains of this barrow is also visible as an earthwork and a cropmark at this location on aerial photographs <9-10>, measuring approximately 11 metres in diameter. This site was digitally plotted during the South Dorset Ridgeway Mapping Project.
Sources/Archives (12)
- <1> SDO48 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1949. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1948. 70. 62-63.
- <2> SDO17142 Article in serial: Atkinson, R J C, Brailsford, J W, and Wakefield, H G. 1951. 'A Pond Barrow at Winterbourne Steepleton, Dorset'; Archaeological Journal 108.
- <2> SDO50 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1951. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1950. 72. 88.
- <3> SDO132 Monograph: Grinsell, L V. 1959. Dorset Barrows. 156.
- <4> SWX1540 Map: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Map 6in. 6 inch to 1 mile. 1963.
- <5> SDO150 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 3. 472.
- <6> SDO11900 Unpublished document: Barton, J G. Various. Field Investigators Comments JGB. F1 JGB 12-MAR-80.
- <7> SDO12304 Index: Papworth, M. 1983. The South Dorset Ridgeway Project: condition and management survey. SDR 188.
- <8> SDO12407 Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2011. South Dorset Ridgeway Barrow Survey 2010.
- <9> SDO11959 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 17-JAN-1947. RAF/CPE/UK/1934 3097-8.
- <10> SDO11807 Aerial Photograph: 21-4-1984. NMR OS/84038 359-60.
- <11> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 452384.
Finds (10)
- POT (Early Bronze Age - 2200 BC to 1801 BC)
- POT (Early Bronze Age - 2200 BC to 1801 BC)
- COLLARED URN (Early Bronze Age to Middle Bronze Age - 1900 BC to 1501 BC)
- COLLARED URN (Early Bronze Age to Middle Bronze Age - 1900 BC to 1501 BC)
- COLLARED URN (Early Bronze Age to Middle Bronze Age - 1900 BC to 1501 BC)
- POT (Early Bronze Age - 2200 BC to 1801 BC)
- POT (Early Bronze Age - 2200 BC to 1801 BC)
- COLLARED URN (Early Bronze Age to Middle Bronze Age - 1900 BC to 1501 BC)
- COLLARED URN (Early Bronze Age to Middle Bronze Age - 1900 BC to 1501 BC)
- BASKET (Early Bronze Age to Middle Bronze Age - 2200 BC to 1501 BC)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (3)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SY 6070 8901 (17m by 16m) (3 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SY68NW |
Civil Parish | Winterbourne Steepleton; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 133 046
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 68 NW 38 B
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 452384
- Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Sheep Down Group
- Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Winterbourne Steepleton 46
Record last edited
Dec 14 2023 1:17PM