Monument record MDO348 - Strip lynchets at Walditch, Bothenhampton
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Summary
A system of medieval strip lynchets are visible as earthworks on lidar imagery and aerial photographs between Blueberry Hill Farm and Bonscombe Hill. They were digitally plotted during the Marshwood Vale NMP project.
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
[SY 4892.] Lychets. A series of terraces to the E, W & S of WALDITCH village. [See Dorset 38 SW 26 for lynchets to W. of Village] <1>
[Area centred SY 4830 9225.] A pattern of Md. type strip cultivation forming terraces, following the natural contours and generally on a northern slope.
A. SV 4845 9227 . A fine example of cultivation terraces on a steep slope with a vertical drop of up to 4.5m of the sloping bank between the terraces. In view of the steepness of the hillside it is difficult to consider that these banks are solely the result of the plough forming lynchets and it would appear that some, if not all, of the levelling process of the terraces took place prior to cultivation. These terraces are still under cultivation.
B. SY 4823 9222. Similar too A but generally less pronounced.
C. SY 4812 9227. Parallel lynchets up to 1.0m. In height on a less steep slope and under pasture.
D. SY 4840 9253. Almost vertical contour following terrace banks of 3.0m, ave. height. <2>
"Lynchets on the S. slope of BONSCOMBE HILL form four terraces, from 25ft. To 40ft. Wide." <1>
A: Centred at SY 4854 9223;
B: Centred at SY 4877 9221;
C: Centred at SY 4911 9216.
Three areas of Md strip lynchets, under grass.
A: Four pronounced strip lynchets: the terraces average 15.0m. Wide, with a drop between each of 2.5m.
B. Strip lynchets set in N-S. or E.-W. directions to conform to the contours. The terraces are from 10.0m to 20.0m. Wide, and the lynchets average 2.0m. High.
C. Very poorly defined E-W. lynchets on a N. facing slope. These lynchets have been rounded by later cultivation.
All areas are distinctly visible on AP. CPE/UK/2431/3161, and parts are shown on AP. ST.J/AX/84-6.
Centred at SY 4865 9273.
On the N. slope of the hills are several grass covered strip lynchets with terraces averaging 15.0m. Wide with a drop of 2.0m. To 3.0m. Between each. <3>
The system of medieval strip lynchets are visible as earthworks on lidar imagery and aerial photographs between Blueberry Hill Farm and Bonscombe Hill. They were digitally plotted during the Marshwood Vale NMP project <5-6>.
Sources/Archives (7)
- <1> SDO97 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments England. 1952. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume I (West). 30.
- <2> SWX1169 Unpublished document: Swatridge, G C. Various. Field Investigators Comments GCS. F1 GCS 22-SEP-54.
- <3> SDO11903 Unpublished document: Quinnell, N V. Various. Field Investigators Comments NVQ. F2 NVQ 06-MAY-55.
- <4> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. 882717.
- <5> SDO13148 Aerial Photograph: Environment Agency. 2010. Lidar DTM. sy4892se_dtm_50cm.asc and sy4892ne_dtm_50cm.asc.
- <6> SDO14115 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 27-APR-1948. RAF/CPE/UK/2621 3052-3.
- <7> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 450149.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (2)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SY 486 923 (366m by 920m) (185 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SY49SE |
Civil Parish | Bothenhampton; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 012 016 A
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 49 SE 28
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 450149
- Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Bothenhampton 16
Record last edited
Jan 31 2023 11:14AM