Settlement remains of the hamlet of Langham, first recorded in 1156 and one of several Gillinghams listed in the Domesday book. The earthworks comprise at least five rectangular closes.
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771260. Settlement remains of the hamlet of Langham lie some 200 yds north of Higher Langham Farm on the west side of a small stream and cover about 10 acres. The settlement is recorded in 1156 (a) and is probably one of the several Gillinghams listed in Domesday; Eyton suggests that it was the estated held by Ulwin (b). Since Langham has always been recorded with Gillingham there are no records of population although the OS 1811 shows that the remains were deserted by them. The earth-works comprise at least five rectangular closes, up to 100 yds long and from 20 to 40 yds wide, bounded by low banks orientated north-south; low cross-banks divide them into paddocks. Disturbed areas at the southern ends of the closes indicate the sites of houses; the north parts of these closes are covered with low ridges up to 7yds wide.
On the north the area is bounded by a ditch or hollow-way 30ft wide, beyond which are traaces of larger paddocks with low bank boundaries. Further east on both sides of the stream are traces of banks and disturbed earthworks, now much depleted, which may be sites of former houses; these continue as far as Lower Langham Farm. <1>
An area of rectangular closes at ST 771260 is visible on air photographs. Some of the larger bank boundaries can also be seen. <2>
Sources/Archives (5)
<1> SDO99
Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1972. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume IV (North). 35.
<1.1> SDO17521
Monograph: Fagersten, A. 1933. Place-names of Dorset. 7.
<1.2> SWX3
Monograph: Page, W (Ed). 1908. The Victoria History of the County of Dorset 3. Volume III. 110.
<2> SDO17613
Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 17-JAN-1947. RAF/CPE/UK/1924 2237-38.
<3> SDO14739
Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 202337.
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Location
Grid reference
ST 771 260 (point)
Map sheet
ST72NE
Civil Parish
Gillingham; Dorset
Unitary Authority
Dorset
Protected Status/Designation
None recorded
Other Statuses/References
Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 2 020 096
Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: ST 72 NE 21
Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 202337
Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Gillingham 96
Record last edited
Feb 10 2022 12:01PM
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