Find Spot record MDO4291 - Iron Age and Romano British settlement site and burials, Allards Quarry, Marnhull
Please read our guidance about the use of Dorset Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
Iron Age and Romano-British settlement site and inhumation burials excavated by C E Bean in 1932-39 and Mrs A Williams in 1944-5. An Iron Age settlement, which was then unoccupied from the 1st century until late in the 3rd century when it was reoccupied. Finds included pottery, a bronze ring and brooch, a shale armlet, spindle whorls, querns, combs, sling pellets and two coins of the Durotriges. Features dating to the late 3rd century included a Roman hut, gullies, hearths and several burials, and coins and pottery were found.
Map
Type and Period (12)
- SETTLEMENT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- SETTLEMENT (Roman - 267 AD to 399 AD)
- INHUMATION (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- GRANARY (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- PIT CLUSTER (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- POST HOLE (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- BUILDING (Roman - 267 AD to 399 AD)
- BURIAL (Roman - 267 AD to 399 AD)
- GULLY (Roman - 267 AD to 399 AD)
- HEARTH (Roman - 267 AD to 399 AD)
- HUT (Roman - 267 AD to 399 AD)
Full Description
The quarry face has receded to the edge of the wood. A few fragments of Romano-British pottery were noted in the northern face of the quarry but neither in the wood nor in the unquarried area to the north was there any visible trace of antiquity. <3>
I have worked here for a considerable number of years and was present when Mrs. Audrey Williams excavated the site. She appeared to have excavated the thickest area of the settlement for since then only a few pits have been found and there is less and less material unearthed as the quarry face moves westward. I have found fragments of rotary querns. No foundations have been found since 1945.<3.1>
The circular cropmarks visible in three fields centred ST 797199, ST 798199 and ST 798198 on RAF air photographs <6.1> are natural variations in vegetation. The quarry remains much as described in the field report of 27.7.55 <3>; it is still active. No further discoveries of Iron Age/Romano-British material have been reported. <6>
Additional bibliography. <7>
Description of the 2 fragments of one slab of Roman sideboard found at the site. <8>
Sources/Archives (10)
- <1> SDO33 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1930. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1929. 51. 99.
- <2> SDO50 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1951. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1950. 72. 20-75.
- <3> SWX1255 Unpublished document: Rigg, J. Field Investigators Comments JR. F1 JR 27-JUL-55.
- <4> SDO60 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1961. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1960. 82. 85.
- <5> SDO148 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 1. Volume Two (South East) Part I.
- <5> SWX1554 Monograph: Cunliffe, B W and Fulford, M G. 1982. Corpus Signorum Imperii Romani, Great Britain. Volume 1, fascicule 2 : Bath and the rest of Wessex. 47.
- <6> SDO17369 Unpublished document: Barrett, G. Various. Field Investigators Comments GB. F2 GB 02-AUG-78.
- <6.1> SDO17450 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 17-JAN-1947. RAF CPE/UK/1924 1315-6.
- <7> SDO17451 Monograph: Whimster, Rowan. 1981. Burial practices in Iron Age Britain: a discussion and gazetteer of the evidence c 700 BC-AD 43. 10, 42, 207, 229.
- <8> SDO87 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1988. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1987. 109. 95.
Finds (10)
- ARMLET (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- BROOCH (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- COIN (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- COMB (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- QUERN (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- RING (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- SPINDLE WHORL (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- SHERD (Roman - 267 AD to 399 AD)
- COIN (Roman - 267 AD to 399 AD)
- VESSEL (Roman - 267 AD to 399 AD)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (3)
Location
Grid reference | Centred ST 7954 1993 (142m by 187m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | ST71NE |
Civil Parish | Marnhull; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 2 037 069
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: ST 71 NE 1
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 202155
- Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Marnhull 69
Record last edited
Oct 2 2022 1:57PM