The banks and scarps of medieval lynchets and field boundaries associated with a medieval field system are visible as earthworks on aerial photographs and on current Lidar imagery on the northwest side of Eastfield Hill, Sydling St Nicholas. Faint traces of possible ridge and furrow cultivation are also visible between some of the lynchets on current Lidar imagery. The features were digitally plotted during the Dorset Upper Frome AIM project.
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Lynchets, situated 400 yds east of Sydling St Nicholas form two systems at right angles to one another, on a west and south-west slope. <1>
Centred SY 637995. Well-preserved Medieval-type strip lynchets as described by Authy 1. The east-west group follow the contour but the north-south group run at an angle to the contour. <2>
Lynchets are visible around the steep hill slope and extending north for 7ha. as shown on the APs. Most are undamaged and stand to a height of 1.5m. <3>
Centred SY 63739959. Approximately 4.5 ha of well preserved lynchets on the N, W and S sides of a short chalk ridge 400m E of Sydling St Nicholas.
The lynchets on the N and S sides are contour following and survive to a maximum height of 1.5m. The W strips lie at right angles and are generally slighter, mostly measuring 0.3m to 0.5m high though the S sections rise to 1.3m. Surveyed at 1:2500 and penned to MSD (copy attached). <4>
The banks and scarps of medieval lynchets and field boundaries associated with a medieval field system are visible as earthworks on aerial photographs <5-6> and on current Lidar imagery <7> on the northwest side of Eastfield Hill, Sydling St Nicholas (1-3). Faint traces of possible ridge and furrow cultivation are also visible between some of the lynchets on current Lidar imagery. The features were digitally plotted during the Dorset Upper Frome AIM project.
Sources/Archives (9)
<1> SDO97
Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments England. 1952. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume I (West). 236.
<2> SWX1169
Unpublished document: Swatridge, G C. Various. Field Investigators Comments GCS. F1 GCS 02-FEB-55.
<3> SDO14743
Unpublished document: Attrill, N J. Field Investigators Comments NJA. F2 NJA 24-FEB-81.
<3.1> SDO19984
Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 15.9.79. OS 79/124 308-9.
<4> SDO19870
Unpublished document: Probert, S A J. Ordnance Survey field investigator's comments SAJP. SAJP 21-OCT-1991.
<5> SDO16888
Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 11-APR-47. RAF/CPE/UK/1794 RP 3377-8.
<6> SDO16885
Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 15-SEPT-79. OS79124/310 V.
<8> SDO14739
Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 453112.
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Location
Grid reference
SY 6374 9961 (point) (782 map features)
Map sheet
SY69NW
Civil Parish
Sydling St Nicholas; Dorset
Protected Status/Designation
None recorded
Other Statuses/References
Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 110 036
Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 69 NW 22
Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 453112
Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Sydling St Nicholas 36
Record last edited
Jul 21 2023 3:10PM
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