Medieval town. A market and fair were held in 1285 and Beaminster became a minor trading centre. The town may have been comparable in size to Blandford, Corfe or Wareham. Beaminster was called Bebingmynster in 862. Place name evidence and historic documents suggest that Beaminster was an early minster.
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Beaminster was called Bebingmynster in 862, meaning `a church associated with a woman named Bebbe'. Perhaps she was the founder of the church. It is almost certain that Beaminster had a minster, and that it was founded at an early date. It is mentioned in a list of benefactions to Gloucester Abbey dated 1382x1412. This list probably dates to the 9th century. The list, and place-name evidence, suggests that Beaminster was an early minster, although later records show that Netherbury was the dominant church. <1-2>
Beaminster probably remained a small but thriving place in Medieval times; the present church dates from the 13th century, and in 1285 a market and fair had been recently granted to the prebend William Ewel. This probably refers to market grants of 1244-5 and 1284.
The lay subsidy of 1332 recorded 49 people paying 60s 10d, suggesting a populous manor but with no wealthy individuals. Beaminster was probably a minor trading centre. It is likely that the Fullers Earthy clay was exploited in the cloth industry.
A rent roll of 1472-3 for 'secunda' shows East Street to have been a large 'suburb' of circa 60 houses and over 100 householders. This may suggest a town comparable in size to Blandford, Corfe or Wareham. <3>
Sources/Archives (5)
<1> SDO17940
Monograph: Mills, A D. 1986. Dorset Place-names. 33.
<2> SWX1296
Monograph: Aston, Michael, and Lewis, Carenza (eds). 1994. The medieval landscape of Wessex. 46. 53.
<3> SWX1202
Monograph: Penn, K J. 1980. Historic Towns in Dorset. 15-18.
<4> SDO14739
Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 897338.
<5> SDO14739
Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 1113933.
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Location
Grid reference
ST 4802 0130 (point)
Map sheet
ST40SE
Civil Parish
Beaminster; Dorset
Protected Status/Designation
None recorded
Other Statuses/References
Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: ST 40 SE 61
Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: ST 40 SE 68
Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 1113933
Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 897338
Record last edited
Oct 30 2023 10:01AM
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