Monument record MDO47770 - World War Two Emergency Coastal Battery, Swanage
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Summary
Swanage coastal battery, an emergency battery built during the Second World War as part of Southern Command's coastal defences. The battery was commissioned in July 1940 and mounted two 4-inch naval guns. It was armed until at least May 1945 and manned by 386 Coast Battery of the Royal Artillery. Aerial photography from 1982 shows the two gun emplacements with a structure beneath surviving in good condition. A report of 2000 recorded the structure as extant.
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
Coastal battery [see also UORNs 10538-10539; 13760; 13765]. Two gun emplacements and one structure below the emplacements survive in good condition. Cottages in the area may have served as accommodation in WW2. [information from 1982 aerial photographs].Peveril Point, Swanage. <1-3>
Swanage coastal battery located at SZ 040 874. This was an emergency battery built during the Second World War as part of Southern Command's coastal defences. The battery was commissioned in July 1940 and mounted two 4-inch naval guns. It was armed until at least May 1945 and manned by 386 Coast Battery of the Royal Artillery. However, between 1943-1944 the battery was manned by the Home Guard, until the guns were reduced to care and maintenance.
The battery observation post was located at SZ 0395 7860. <4-5>
Aerial photography from 1982 shows the two gun emplacements surviving in good condition. A structure below the emplacements also remains in good condition. Cottages in the area may have served as accommodation during the Second World War. <6>
A Second World War Emergency Battery defending Swanage. <7>
Customer comment received October 2017: 'The steel linkage is nothing to do with the WW2 coast battery, it is the pivot for a 5-inch BL gun. These guns were used for practice batteries and there was a practice battery here before the WW2 battery.'
Sources/Archives (8)
- <1> SWX5 Digital archive: Council for British Archaeology. 1995. Defence of Britain Project. S0015103.
- <2> SDO128 Machine readable data file: Council for British Archaeology. 2003. Defence of Britain Project Database. S0015103.
- <3> SDO17227 Excavation archive: Council for British Archaeology. 2006. Defence of Britain Project Archive DEB01. S0015103.
- <4> SDO17228 Monograph: Dobinson, C S. 2000. Twentieth century fortifications in England. Volume 6.1. Coast Artillery, 1900-1956. 61.
- <5> SDO17229 Monograph: Dobinson, C S. 2000. Twentieth century fortifications in England. Volume 6.2. Coast artillery, 1900-1956. 316, 317, 330.
- <6> SDO17230 Unpublished document: Anderton, M J. 2000. Twentieth century military recording project: World War Two Coastal Batteries. 70-71.
- <7> SWX2521 Index: Gazetteer of Defence Sites from the Henry Wills Collection.
- <8> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 1429188.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Location
Grid reference | SZ 0400 7860 (point) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SZ07NW |
Civil Parish | Swanage; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- Defence of Britain database: S0015103
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SZ 07 NW 115
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 1429188
Record last edited
Jan 20 2024 7:51AM