Monument record MDO5258 - Bell barrow north west of West Down, Winterborne Kingston
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Summary
A bell barrow. In 1970 this monument was reported as being around 60 feet in diameter with a mound about 5½ feet high. Previously interpreted as a bowl barrow, this monument is now thought to be a bell barrow. The site of this barrow is visible as earthworks on lidar imagery and was digitally plotted during the Dorset Middle Stour AIM.
Map
Type and Period (3)
Full Description
'A' and 'B' Two bowl barrows, both 16 paces diameter and 4 1/2ft high with hollow centres. <2>
SY 840983 Two round barrows excavated by MOW in 1968: <3>
'A' (25) SY 84039831 Bowl barrow, about 60ft diameter and 5 1/2ft high has been dug into in the past. <4>
'A' Grinsell's Winterborne Kingston bowl barrow. No 14 (SY 83039831) was re-interpreted as a bell barrow when excavated in 1968. The mound had apparently been built over a funeral pyre supported by four oak stakes, radio carbon assay on samples of charcoal from these stakes gave a dating of 2970+- 95 BP (about 1000 BC). Some cremated bone was found, although a pit dug into the pyre deposit suggested that the cremation had been removed for burial elsewhere. Two secondary burials in Deverel-Rimbury urns were found in the south part of the berm. Romano-British activity was represented by pottery in the upper fill of the barrow ditches and by shallow linear ditches. The small amount of pottery from pre-barrow occupation of the site included two rim sherds of bell beaker; a few flint scrapers were also found in the barrow mound. Plan. <5>
A-B: Both these barrows are covered with dense vegetation making close inspection difficult, but they appear to be elongated mounds, with no visible ditches, which have been reduced by ploughing at their margins. 'A'. SY 84039831. Bell barrow, approximately 12.0 by 8.0 metres in diameter; height 1.6 metres. Resurveyed at 1:2500 on M.S.D. <6>
The site of this barrow is visible as earthworks on lidar imagery and was digitally plotted during the Dorset Middle Stour AIM. <8>
Sources/Archives (8)
- <1> SWX1540 Map: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Map 6in. 6 inch to 1 mile. 1902.
- <2> SDO132 Monograph: Grinsell, L V. 1959. Dorset Barrows. 150.
- <3> SWX9211 Serial: Council for British Archaeology. 1968. Council for British Archaeology: Group 12 (Wessex) & Group 13 (South West): Archaeological review.
- <4> SDO136 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments. 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume III (Central) Part 2. 2. 303-304.
- <5> SDO72 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1973. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1972. 94. 37-43.
- <6> SDO11900 Unpublished document: Barton, J G. Various. Field Investigators Comments JGB. F1 JGB 15/05/1981.
- <7> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 455995.
- <8> SDO18034 Aerial Photograph: Environment Agency. 16-NOV-2021. LIDAR Environment Agency DTM.
Finds (2)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SY 8403 9830 (19m by 20m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SY89NW |
Civil Parish | Winterborne Kingston; Dorset |
Civil Parish | Winterborne Whitechurch; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 2 070 025
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 89 NW 46a
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 455995
- Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Winterborne Kingston 25
Record last edited
Jun 20 2023 5:28PM