Monument record MDO5607 - Iron Age enclosure east of Gussage Down, Gussage St Michael
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Summary
An ovoid enclosure, suggested to be of possible Iron Age date, now levelled by ploughing but visible as a cropmark on air photographs. Around 3.3 hectares in extent, with its long axis running broadly southwest-northeast, the east side of the enclosure lies within the Drive Plantation and is consequently not visible. The enclosure is cut by the Ackling Dyke Roman road, which also marks the northwest side of the Plantation. An entrance gap is visible on the northern side of the enclosure circuit, immediately adjacent to two enclosed round barrows. However, one of the barrows intersects with the internal bank of the enclosure. It is assumed that the barrows are earlier, and have therefore been deliberately included within the enclosure, and may presumably have influenced the location of its entrance.
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
An enclosure, possibly Iron Age, is situated east of Gussage Down at SU 006142. It has been levelled by ploughing but remains visible on air photographs. It comprises an oval, about 780 feet by 560 feet and 8 acres in area, defined by a ditch with traces of an internal bank. The east side of the enclosure lies in The Drive Plantation, but it is not visible there, being cut by the Roman road, Ackling Dyke, which coincides with the side of the plantation. On the north, and immediately west of the Roman road, the enclosure just encompasses the two round barrows (SU 01 SW 7 & SU 01 SW 127) There are suggestions of an entrance immediately north of the barrow at SU 00631430.
Ovoid enclosure, area 3.3ha. Entrance at NE adjacent to pair of ditched barrows, one of which intersects internal banks of this enclosure. [Plans of comparable sites]. <3-4>
Sources/Archives (6)
- <1> SDO18685 Aerial Photograph: Boyden, J R. 17-Sep-62. Flight 62 17.9.62.
- <2>XY SDO129 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1975. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume V (East). 24, Gussage St Michael 8. [Mapped feature: #342967 ]
- <3> SWX800 Monograph: Bowen, H C. 1990. The Archaeology of Bokerley Dyke. 127 pp. 49, 92, Gussage St Michael 8.
- <4> SDO14864 Monograph: Bowen, H C. 1991. The Archaeology of Bokerley Dyke: Inventory. 28, Gussage St Michael 8.
- <5> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. Object Number: 884578, RCHME: Gussage Hill Settlement, Gussage St Michael, Dorset.
- <6> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 213854.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Location
Grid reference | SU 0060 1420 (point) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SU01SW |
Civil Parish | Gussage All Saints; Dorset |
Civil Parish | Gussage St Michael; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 3 008 008
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SU 01 SW 75
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 213854
- Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Gussage St Michael 8
Record last edited
Dec 16 2023 7:43AM