Monument record MDO563 - Iron Age/Romano-British field system, Knoll, Buckland Newton

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Summary

The remains of an extensive prehistoric field system of Iron Age/Romano-British date around Knoll. The monument has been disturbed but fields can be seen as fragmentary earthworks and cropmarks on aerial photographs, covering about 100 acres around the sides of the hill.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

On the hill called Knoll (centred ST 701044) there are about 100 acres of very disturbed 'Celtic' fields detectable. No certainly complete field survives, but some lynchets are 8 feet high. A probable settlement at ST 70130442 covered about 3 acres with a track entering it from the North West. The faint remains of platforms have been flattened by ploughing and some sherds of Romano-British pottery have been found on the surface. <1-2> Scattered field banks and lynchets suggestive of an Iron Age/Romano British field system are visible round the north east and south sides of Knoll Hill, centred ST 701044. <3> ST 70144 The settlement site and field system remain as described <1> <3>. The vague and unsurveyable (?) platforms are now discernible as patches of darker green grass. Poorly defined on OS air photographs. <4>

Sources/Archives (7)

  • <1> Monograph: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments. 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume III (Central) Part 2. 2. 327.
  • <2> Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 22-01-1948. RAF/CPE/UK/2431 3352-3.
  • <3> Unpublished document: Quinnell, N V. Various. Field Investigators Comments NVQ. F1 NVQ 15-SEP-55.
  • <4> Unpublished document: Barrett, G. Various. Field Investigators Comments GB. F2 GB 17-OCT-78.
  • <4.1> Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. OS 74/058/029-30.
  • <5> Unpublished document: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments. Externally held archive: RCH01/096 RCHME Inventory: Dorset III (Central).
  • <6>XY Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 201933. [Mapped feature: #632419 ]

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred ST 7024 0461 (749m by 922m) Polygon copied from NRHE.
Map sheet ST70SW
Civil Parish Buckland Newton; Dorset
Unitary Authority Dorset

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Other Statuses/References

  • Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 019 027
  • Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: ST 70 SW 1
  • Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 201933
  • Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Celtic Field Group 40

Record last edited

Jan 13 2022 2:20PM

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