Monument record MDO6069 - Hillfort in Mistleberry Wood, Sixpenny Handley

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Summary

A hillfort on the south slope of a spur, unfinished on the south-western side. The enclosure consists of a bank with an external ditch which might, if complete, have enclosed an area of around 2 acres. In 1975 the most complete parts of the bank were described as around 24 feet across and 4 feet high, with the ditch of similar dimensions. There is an entrance on the south east side. It is thought that this monument is Mealeburg, named in a charter of AD 956.

Map

Type and Period (4)

Full Description

ST 996 195. Mistleberry. Listed in gazetteer as a univallate hillfort covering 0.8ha. <4> An earthwork enclosure in Mistleberry Wood, immediately adjacent to the Wiltshire border. Described by RCHME as an unfinished hillfort, it occupies a less than ideal defensive location on the southern slope of a spur, overlooked by higher ground to the northeast. The enclosing earthworks consist of a bank with external ditch. Assuming that a complete enclosure was the intention, the eastern half is more or less complete, with a southeast facing entrance gap. On the northwest, the bank gradually reduces in height, while the ditch becomes a series of shallow pits. No earthworks are evident in the southwest quadrant (this area may, of course, have been enclosed by some other, non-earthwork, means). At its maximum extent, the bank is 24 feet wide and 4 feet high. The ditch is also a maximum of circa 24 feet wide. If complete, the earthworks would enclose an area of circa 2 acres. The site is probably to be identified with Mealeburg, which is mentioned in a charter of 956 AD. Otherwise there is no dating evidence, although an Iron Age date is commonly assumed. <9>

Sources/Archives (9)

  • <1> Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1937. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1936. 58. 116-119.
  • <2> Map: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Map 6in. 6 inch to 1 mile. 1963.
  • <3> Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1975. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume V (East). 70.
  • <4> Monograph: Hogg, A H A. 1979. British hillforts: an index. 206.
  • <5> Monograph: Bowen, H C. 1990. The Archaeology of Bokerley Dyke. 127 pp. 86.
  • <6> Digital archive: Lock, G, and Ralston, I. 2017. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland [ONLINE]. EN3599.
  • <7> Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. 884608 RCHME: Mistleberry Wood Hillfort, Sixpenny Handley, Dorset.
  • <8> Unpublished document: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments. Externally held archive: RCH01/091 RCHME Inventory: Dorset V (East).
  • <9> Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 209757.

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Location

Grid reference ST 996 195 (point)
Map sheet ST91NE
Civil Parish Sixpenny Handley; Dorset
Unitary Authority Dorset

Protected Status/Designation

Other Statuses/References

  • Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 3 020 025
  • Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: ST 91 NE 14
  • Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 209757
  • Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 209757
  • Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Sixpenny Handley 25

Record last edited

Aug 30 2022 9:58AM

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