Monument record MDO6359 - Bowl barrow, one of the Oakley Down Group, Wimborne St Giles
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Summary
Bowl barrow, forming part of the Oakley Down Group. In 1975 the RCHME reported that the monument was 73 feet in diameter ,with a mound surviving to a height of 6 feet. A primary crouched interment was previously found at a depth of 11 feet, accompanied by a number of objects: two secondary inhumations and a cremation burial were also found near the top of the barrow.
Map
Type and Period (4)
Full Description
A bowl barrow, part of the Oakley Down barrow group (SU 01 NW 19). It was described by RCHME as a mound 73 feet in diameter and 6 feet high. The barrow was excavated in the early 19th century by Cunnington and Hoare (their barrow 9). It is worth noting that Hoare describes the monument as a bell barrow. They found a primary crouched inhumation accompanied by a bronze dagger (with part of a wooden scabbard remaining), a bronze awl, a V-perforated shale button, a shale pulley ring, another shale object, four flint barbed and tanged arrowheads, plus "some pieces of flint, chipped and prepared for similar weapons". A pottery vessel, described as "probably" a Drinking Cup (ie Beaker) was at the feet of the skeleton. Many of these items (though not the pottery vessel) are in Devizes Museum. The primary inhumation appears to have been buried beneath a cairn of flints, among which were found large pieces of antler and part of a polished stone axehead. Within the mound but above the flint cairn were found two secondary inhumations, apparently placed one above the other. The uppermost was associated with another "Drinking Cup" (again, presumably a Beaker) plus sherds of "another cup of still ruder texture and workmanship". By its feet was a large deposit of cremated human bones. The excavation was also notable for a "tremendous storm of thunder and lightning", during which all present were forced to hide within the barrow until the flint cairn began to collapse on them. The incident was recalled in a truly dreadful poem by the Rev. W Bowles, one of those present, which Hoare chose to publish alongside his account of the excavation.
Sources/Archives (6)
- <1>XY SDO132 Monograph: Grinsell, L V. 1959. Dorset Barrows. 144. [Mapped feature: #343603 ]
- <2> SDO18620 Unpublished document: Annable, F K and Simpson, D D A. 1964. A guide catalogue of the Neolithic and Bronze Age collections in Devizes museum. 39, 90, Nos. 77-85.
- <3> SDO18077 Monograph: Colt Hoare, Sir Richard. 1975. The ancient history of Wiltshire. 238-240.
- <4> SDO129 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1975. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume V (East). 103.
- <5> SWX800 Monograph: Bowen, H C. 1990. The Archaeology of Bokerley Dyke. 127 pp.
- <6> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 1312430.
Finds (12)
- BARBED AND TANGED ARROWHEAD (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 2450 BC to 2201 BC)
- BARBED AND TANGED ARROWHEAD (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 2450 BC to 2201 BC)
- BARBED AND TANGED ARROWHEAD (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 2450 BC to 2201 BC)
- BARBED AND TANGED ARROWHEAD (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 2450 BC to 2201 BC)
- DAGGER (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 2450 BC to 2201 BC)
- STRAP FITTING (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 2450 BC to 2201 BC)
- BUTTON (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 2450 BC to 2201 BC)
- AWL (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 2450 BC to 2201 BC)
- POT (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 2450 BC to 2201 BC)
- POT (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 2450 BC to 2201 BC)
- POT (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 2450 BC to 2201 BC)
- BAG (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 2450 BC to 2201 BC)
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Location
Grid reference | SU 0184 1718 (point) |
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Map sheet | SU01NW |
Civil Parish | Wimborne St Giles; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 3 026 110
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SU 01 NW 161
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 1312430
- Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Oakley Down Group
- Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Wimborne St Giles 110
Record last edited
Mar 7 2024 7:14PM