Monument record MDO6668 - Romano-British settlement at Bowleaze Cove, Weymouth

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Summary

A Romano-British settlement consisting of a stone building and finds of 2nd to 4th century pottery. A possible Iron Age burial was found, a Durotrigian coin and a coin of Ptolemy c285 BC.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

A Romano-British settlement exists on the seaward side of Jordan Hill, centred SY 702819, and pottery and other remains have been revealed over many years by erosion of the cliff-face. An occupation layer, probably 4th century, with tile fragments and sherds of the 2nd century and later, was sectioned in a low scarp above the foreshore from SY 70198195 to 70248194. A pebbled floor on a base of larger stones, with fragments of amphorae, was seen in 1935, and between 1945 and 1949, Miss Keef observed a dark occupation level with rubbish ditches containing native RB pottery, New Forest ware, limestone paving slabs and a fragment of tegula. The north wall of a substantial stone building was excavated in 1969 at SY 70158197, with 3rd to 4th century pottery sealed beneath a rubble and mortar floor. The rest of the buildings had been eroded away. A grave found between 1835 and 1845, thought to have been uncovered by the landslips at Furzey Cliff, contained a skeleton with a gold finger ring, a model bronze battle-axe and a silver coin of Ptolemy, c 285 BC. Other finds include a silver coin of the Durotriges (Mack 317) discovered at SY 70148196, 1st to 3rd century coins found on the cliff in 1925 and RB sherds from the stream at SY 70328201. The remains of a structure believed by Medhurst to have been a quay connected with the settlement were formerly visible at low tide in Bowleaze Cove. (1-7)

Sources/Archives (10)

  • --- Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 3. 618-19.
  • --- Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1970. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1969. 91. 186.
  • <1> Article in serial: Carreck, J N. 1955. Proceedings of the Geologists Association. Vol. 66. p74-100.
  • <1> Unpublished document: K C C Selby and E Jackson Brown. 1835-1845. Dorset County Museum Correspondence 1835-1845.
  • <2> Article in serial: Keefe P A M. 1949. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History & Archaeological Society for 1948. Vol 70. p63-4.
  • <3> Serial: Department of the Environment. 1969. Department of the Environment Archaeological Excavations 1969. p51.
  • <4> Article in serial: Putnam W G. 1969. Interim Report on Excavations at Bowleaze Cove, Weymouth. Vol 91. p186.
  • <5> Article in serial: 1963. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History & Archaeological Society for 1962. Vol 84. p112.
  • <6> Article in serial: Walker F G. 1924. Notes and queries for Somerset and Dorset 18. Vol 18. p143.
  • <7> Article in serial: Medhurst J. 1872. Journal of the British Archaeological Association Vol 28 - 1872 Page(s) 94-5 (J Medhurst). Vol 28.

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (6)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Location

Grid reference SY 70200 81900 (point)
Map sheet SY78SW
Unitary Authority Dorset

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Other Statuses/References

  • Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 4 000 446
  • Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 4 002 446
  • Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: SMR Number (Dorset) - 0446
  • Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 78 SW 1
  • Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Weymouth 446

Record last edited

Jun 26 2024 2:50PM

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