Monument record MDO708 - Cerne Abbas Giant, Cerne Abbas

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Summary

A turf-cut figure on the south-western end of Giant Hill. Previously thought to be Roman, now of less certain, possibly even post-medieval date. The figure represents a nude man striding left , holding a knotted club in his right hand, left arm outstreched. The nipples and ribs are represented, as is the phallus. The figure has been repaired and recut at various periods, a general repair having taken place in 1887.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

The "Cerne Giant" (a) hill-figure is in a good state of preservation, and under the care of the National Trust; (Due to severe erosion of the turf around the monument, the perimeter fence has recently been enlarged to enclose the hill-figure and nearby earthwork (ST 60 SE 40 The public is requested to remain outside the fence). <6> Revised at 1:2500 on MSD. Changes in the Giant iconography 1764-1980. <7> The lack of documentary evidence concerning the Giant prior to the mid-c17th suggests either that it was cut in the post-Medieval period, or that it was not visible prior to the mid-C17th, the latter being the core. <8> A resistivity survey of the Giant in 1980 recovered the outline of a probable lion-skin over the Giants' left arm which would almost entirely link the Giant with hercules. The survey indicated that Sir Flinders Petrie plan of the Giant during the First World War seems to be the most accurate. <9>

Sources/Archives (23)

  • <1> Monograph: Hutchins, J. 1774. The History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset. Volume 1. 1st edition. Vol 1.
  • <2> Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1902. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club for 1901. 22. 101-118.
  • <3> Monograph: Marples, Morris. 1949. White Horses and Other Hill Figures. 159-179.
  • <4> Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments England. 1952. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume I (West).
  • <5> Map: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Map 6in. 6 inch to 1 mile. 1962.
  • <6> Unpublished document: Barrett, G. Various. Field Investigators Comments GB. F1 GB 07-JUL-77.
  • <7> Article in serial: Grinsell, L V. 1980. The Cerne Abbas Giant: 1764-1980; Antiquity, 54 (210), 29-33.
  • <8> Article in serial: Bettey, J H. 1981. The Cerne Abbas Giant: the documentary evidence; Antiquity, 55 (214), 118-119.
  • <9> Serial: Royal Archaeological Institute. 1983. Archaeological Journal 140. 140. 29-30.
  • <10> Monograph: Newman, Paul. 1987. Gods and graven images: the chalk hill-figures of Britain.
  • <11> Unpublished document: Castleden, R. 1995. The Cerne Giant Project, Phase 2: Surveys Undertaken in 1995.
  • <12> Monograph: Darvill, T, Barker, K, Bender, B and Hutton, R. 1999. The Cerne Giant. An antiquity on trial.
  • <13> Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. 881855.
  • <14> Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. AA67/02562.
  • <15> Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. AA67/02563.
  • <16> Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. AA67/02564.
  • <17> Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. AA67/02565.
  • <18> Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. AA77/02931.
  • <19> Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. AF0887712.
  • <20> Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. FL00622.
  • <21> Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. P04040.
  • <22> Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. P04041.
  • <23> Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 199015.

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (3)

Location

Grid reference Centred ST 666 016 (59m by 48m)
Map sheet ST60SE
Civil Parish Cerne Abbas; Dorset
Unitary Authority Dorset

Protected Status/Designation

Other Statuses/References

  • Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 027 028
  • Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: ST 60 SE 39
  • Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 199015

Record last edited

Nov 23 2022 3:44PM

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