Monument record MDO708 - Cerne Abbas Giant, Cerne Abbas
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Summary
A turf-cut figure on the south-western end of Giant Hill. Previously thought to be Roman, now of less certain, possibly even post-medieval date. The figure represents a nude man striding left , holding a knotted club in his right hand, left arm outstreched. The nipples and ribs are represented, as is the phallus. The figure has been repaired and recut at various periods, a general repair having taken place in 1887.
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
The "Cerne Giant" (a) hill-figure is in a good state of preservation, and under the care of the National Trust; (Due to severe erosion of the turf around the monument, the perimeter fence has recently been enlarged to enclose the hill-figure and nearby earthwork (ST 60 SE 40 The public is requested to remain outside the fence). <6> Revised at 1:2500 on MSD.
Changes in the Giant iconography 1764-1980. <7>
The lack of documentary evidence concerning the Giant prior to the mid-c17th suggests either that it was cut in the post-Medieval period, or that it was not visible prior to the mid-C17th, the latter being the core. <8>
A resistivity survey of the Giant in 1980 recovered the outline of a probable lion-skin over the Giants' left arm which would almost entirely link the Giant with hercules. The survey indicated that Sir Flinders Petrie plan of the Giant during the First World War seems to be the most accurate. <9>
Sources/Archives (23)
- <1> SWX2949 Monograph: Hutchins, J. 1774. The History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset. Volume 1. 1st edition. Vol 1.
- <2> SDO15 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1902. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club for 1901. 22. 101-118.
- <3> SDO18873 Monograph: Marples, Morris. 1949. White Horses and Other Hill Figures. 159-179.
- <4> SDO97 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments England. 1952. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume I (West).
- <5> SWX1540 Map: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Map 6in. 6 inch to 1 mile. 1962.
- <6> SDO17369 Unpublished document: Barrett, G. Various. Field Investigators Comments GB. F1 GB 07-JUL-77.
- <7> SDO18875 Article in serial: Grinsell, L V. 1980. The Cerne Abbas Giant: 1764-1980; Antiquity, 54 (210), 29-33.
- <8> SDO18876 Article in serial: Bettey, J H. 1981. The Cerne Abbas Giant: the documentary evidence; Antiquity, 55 (214), 118-119.
- <9> SDO16977 Serial: Royal Archaeological Institute. 1983. Archaeological Journal 140. 140. 29-30.
- <10> SDO18874 Monograph: Newman, Paul. 1987. Gods and graven images: the chalk hill-figures of Britain.
- <11> SDO14244 Unpublished document: Castleden, R. 1995. The Cerne Giant Project, Phase 2: Surveys Undertaken in 1995.
- <12> SDO14156 Monograph: Darvill, T, Barker, K, Bender, B and Hutton, R. 1999. The Cerne Giant. An antiquity on trial.
- <13> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. 881855.
- <14> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. AA67/02562.
- <15> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. AA67/02563.
- <16> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. AA67/02564.
- <17> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. AA67/02565.
- <18> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. AA77/02931.
- <19> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. AF0887712.
- <20> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. FL00622.
- <21> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. P04040.
- <22> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. P04041.
- <23> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 199015.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (3)
Location
Grid reference | Centred ST 666 016 (59m by 48m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | ST60SE |
Civil Parish | Cerne Abbas; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 027 028
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: ST 60 SE 39
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 199015
Record last edited
Nov 23 2022 3:44PM