Monument record MDO7272 - The Round Pound, Chaldon Herring
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Summary
An enclosure, known as Round Pound, situated on an elevated part of Chaldon Down. The Round Pound was recorded by the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England in 1970. It is defined by a bank composed of chalk and earth, with maximum dimensions of 14 metres in width and about 1.5 metres in height. The bank is surrounded by a ditch from which material was quarried during the construction of the monument. The ditch has become infilled over the years, but is known to survive as a buried feature 7.5 metres wide. The only identifiable entrance is situated to the south of the eastern corner and includes a gap 3 metres wide. The bank and ditch enclose a slightly dished area, sub-square in plan which covers about 0.6 hectares. The interior of the enclosure is higher than the surrounding ground. The only dating evidence from the site is a sherd of Iron Age pottery with finger tip decoration. This was recovered from the western corner of the enclosure bank by RCHME staff during survey work. The possible Iron Age to Roman enclosure recorded by the RCHME is visible as an earthwork on aerial photographs of 2005.
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
Round Pound (name not confirmed) at SY 79638169 remains as described by RCHM <2> under rough pasture. Re-surveyed at 1:2500 on M.S.D. utilising the RCHM plan. <3>
The enclosure known as Round Pound was recorded by the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England in 1970. The monument is formed a chalk and earth bank surrounded by a ditch. The only dating evidence from the site is a sherd of Iron Age pottery with finger tip decoration (NRHE Monument 454149).
The possible Iron Age to Roman enclosure recorded by the RCHME <2> is visible as an earthwork on aerial photographs of 2005 <7>. The monument is formed of a sub-square bank with a possible entrance on its eastern side. It measures approximately 42 m by 42 m. This feature was digitally plotted as part of the Wild Purbeck Mapping Project.
Sources/Archives (8)
- <1> SWX1540 Map: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Map 6in. 6 inch to 1 mile. 1963.
- <2> SDO150 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 3. 502.
- <3> SDO11900 Unpublished document: Barton, J G. Various. Field Investigators Comments JGB. F1 JGB 21-JUL-80.
- <4> SDO17434 Unpublished document: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments. Externally held archive: RCH01/093 RCHME Inventory: Dorset II (South-East).
- <5> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. F52/67/2.
- <6> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. OS52/F67/2.
- <7> SDO13151 Aerial Photograph: Dorset County Council. XX-XXX-2005. Dorset CC Vertical Digital Photo Tile.
- <8> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 454149.
Finds (1)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SY 7963 8169 (91m by 93m) (3 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SY78SE |
Civil Parish | Chaldon Herring; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 6 005 058
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 78 SE 10
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 454149
Record last edited
Jul 7 2023 4:13PM