Monument record MDO7297 - Pillow mounds north of Woolland Grove, Church Knowle

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Summary

A group of six pillow mounds on Ridgeway Hill. Four mounds were identified on aerial photographs taken in 1946. The pillow mounds may be of medieval or later date.

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

Group of five oblong mounds. not barrows. <2> These earthworks consist of six oblong mounds some of which have ditches around them. 'a' Measures 13.8m East-West, 6.0m North-South and has a height of 0.6m. A ditch on the East side only measures 2.5m wide and 0.3m deep. There are indications of a ditch on the North side only but the whole mound is heavily overgrown with brambles. 'b' measures 7.0m East-West, 14.5m North-South and has a height of 0.5m. A ditch on the East side is 2.8m wide and 0.4m deep and on the West side 2.2m wide and 0.2m deep. No ditches to the North or South sides. Heavily overgrown with brambles. 'c' Measures 8.0m East-West and 18.0m North-South and has a maximum height of 0.7m. Its ditch on the East side is common to 'd' and on the West side it has a ditch 2.2m wide and 0.4m deep. It is sightly mutilated on top. 'd' Measures 12.0m East-West, 10.5m North-South and has a maximum height of 1.0m. It has a common ditch with 'e' on the East and elsewhere, except on the south side, has a ditch 1.8m wide and 0.6m deep. A central ditch North-south through the mound is 1.8m wide and 0.3m deep. 'e' measures 7.5m East-West, 15.0m North-south and is 0.5m high. It has a ditch on the East 2.2m wide and 0.3m deep. 'f' measures 12.5m East-West and 7.0m North-South. It has a maximum height of 0.6m and has a ditch 2.0m wide and 0.1m deep on the East and West sides only. c, d, e & f are turf covered. These mounds lie almost at the foot of the Northern slopes of a hill and on a slight terrace. Their corners are angular and give an impression of "no great antiquity". They fall into no known category of antiquity and must remain as 'U' Earthworks. There were no surface finds. <3> SY 929820. Six pillow mounds on Ridgeway Hill, arranged in a row on a south-facing slope, are of unknown purpose. Their situation alongside a terraced track leading to Barnston, SY 98 SW 56 and just beyond the limit of the Barnston open fields, suggests they are medieval. The mounds are parallel sided with squared ends, tops of uniform height, a firm appearance and clear traces of ditches. Lengths range from 40 feet to 60 feet and breadths from 25 feet to 30 feet. The greater width of 'd' (see plan) may be due to soil-slip. Ditches are up to 10 feet wide by 1 1/2 feet deep, and heights from ditch bottoms to mound tops are about 2 3/4 feet. The mounds are well-preserved, but 'c' and 'd' have been dug into from the top. <4> SY 929819. Pillow mounds 150 yards north of Wolland Grove. Scheduled. <5> Three of the pillow mounds (a,b & c) are now completely covered by a dense blanket of bramble, gorse and scrub and could not be inspected. However, there is no reason to doubt they still survive as surveyed by RCHM in 1970. Mound 'd' has at some time been trenched and 'e' and 'f' are more or less intact although terracettes are gradually blurring their edges. The six mounds are clearly visible on RAF APs dated 1946. Published 1:2500 survey amended. <7> A group of six pillow mounds on Ridgeway Hill. Four mounds were identified on aerial photographs taken in 1946. The pillow mounds may be of medieval or later date. Four mounds were identified on aerial photographs taken in 1946. (2). They were digitally plotted during the Wild Purbeck Mapping Project.

Sources/Archives (10)

  • <1> Map: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Map 6in. 6 inch to 1 mile. 1929.
  • <2> Unpublished document: Grinsell, L V. 1935-54. Dorset Barrows 1935-54 Manuscript.
  • <3> Unpublished document: Rigg, J. Field Investigators Comments JR. F1 JR 17-JUL-52.
  • <4> Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 1. Volume Two (South East) Part I. 48.
  • <5> Monograph: Department of the Environment. 1978. Department of the Environment (IAM) Ancient Monuments of England (Vol 2). Vol 2. 73.
  • <6> Index: Papworth, M D J, Trust for Wessex Archaeology. 1983. Isle of Purbeck Survey. Form AM107. IOP 208.
  • <7> Unpublished document: Fletcher, Martin. Field investigator's comments MJF. F2 MJF 06-MAY-86.
  • <8> Unpublished document: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments. Externally held archive: RCH01/093 RCHME Inventory: Dorset II (South-East).
  • <9> Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 04-NOV-1946. RAF/CPE/UK/1821 2413-14.
  • <10> Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 456898.

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Location

Grid reference SY 929 820 (point) (6 map features)
Map sheet SY98SW
Civil Parish Church Knowle; Dorset
Unitary Authority Dorset

Protected Status/Designation

Other Statuses/References

  • Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 6 006 029
  • Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 98 SW 5
  • Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 456898
  • Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Church Knowle 29

Record last edited

Oct 23 2023 4:54PM

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