Monument record MDO7338 - Romano-British shale working site at Greenspecks Clay Pit, Church Knowle
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Summary
A shale working site discovered during clay extraction around 1912. Some of the shale objects recovered then are in the Dorset County Museum, and include trimmed discs and pieces of armlets, as well as waste from shale working. Pottery from the area and thought to be from this site suggest a 3rd-century date.
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
SY 92658270. Greenspecks Clay-Pit. A working floor and occupation debris found about 1912 in clay-workings some 350yds. W. of East Creech Farm indicate existence of a workshop of the Kimmeridge shale industry, now perhaps wholly destroyed, which may have originated in Iron Age 'C'. The material (in D.C.M. and the Furzebrook office of Pike Bros., Fayle and Co.) consists of shale waste, mainly trimmed discs and broken or unfinished armlets, some probably cut by iron tools, almost entirely of the hand-cutting industry elsewhere being replaced by the lathe in Iron Age 'C' and Roman times. An unusual conical object (D.C.M. 1912.37.2) and a circular plaque (1919.2.11) found with 'Roman pottery' are lathe products. Some indurated pieces of the working-floor, containing shale chips, flint flakes and sherds are preserved at Furzebrook, with 1st century native ware and sherds probably of the third century presumably from this site. <1> <2> <4> <5>
Sited from J B Calkins private 6" at SY 92698264. A small black vessel also in the office of Pike Bros. originates from Nigeria and has no local connection. Objects referred to seen in the office of Pike Bros. East Creech. Nothing was found in the locality of the original find spot. <3>
Sources/Archives (10)
- <1> SDO48 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1949. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1948. 70. 43-44.
- <2> SDO51 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1952. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1951. 73. 89-91.
- <3> SWX1255 Unpublished document: Rigg, J. Field Investigators Comments JR. F1 JR 22-JUL-52.
- <3.1> SWX8214 Map: Calkin, J B. Annotated Record Map Corr 6.
- <3.2> SWX8259 Verbal communication: Calkin, J B. Oral: J B Calkin (Hon Corr).
- <4> SDO53 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1955. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1953. 75. 65, 69.
- <5> SDO150 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 3. 596.
- <6> SDO147 Index: Papworth, M D J, Trust for Wessex Archaeology. 1983. Isle of Purbeck Survey. Form AM107. IOP 244.
- <7> SDO17434 Unpublished document: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments. Externally held archive: RCH01/093 RCHME Inventory: Dorset II (South-East).
- <8> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 456885.
Finds (2)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Location
Grid reference | SY 9265 8270 (point) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SY98SW |
Civil Parish | Church Knowle; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 6 006 058
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 98 SW 2
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 456885
- Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Church Knowle 58
Record last edited
Sep 14 2023 3:07PM