Monument record MDO7846 - Bell barrow on Old Knowle, Moreton
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Summary
A bell barrow, one of three barrows on a prominent natural knoll. In 1970 this monument was recorded as around 90 feet in diameter with a mound 11 feet high, surrounded by a flat area or berm about 7 feet wide. A hollow in the top of the mound may be the result of antiquarian investigation or small-scale quarrying. This barrow is likely to have had a ditch, but this is obscured by a later tree-clump enclosure which now encircles it.
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
A bell barrow, one of three barrows on a prominent natural knoll. In 1970 this monument was recorded as around 90 feet in diameter with a mound 11 feet high, surrounded by a flat area or berm about 7 feet wide. A hollow in the top of the mound may be the result of antiquarian investigation or small-scale quarrying. This barrow is likely to have had a ditch, but this is obscured by a later tree-clump enclosure which now encircles it. <3>
`A' SY 79888777. Bell barrow of overall diameter 46.0m, height 4.8m maximum above ditch. Maximum width of berm 3.0m, but average 2.0 - 2.5m. Tree-clump enclosure bank and ditch 6.5m wide
overall; bank 1.0m high and ditch 0.5m deep. Mound damaged on W side. Trees now removed. Very prominently sited on knoll-top. Published Surveys (1:2500) revised on MSD. <4>
The Bronze Age barrow is visible as an earthwork on aerial photographs and lidar imagery <6-7>. The barrow is sub-circular and surrounded by a narrow ditch. It measures 33 m in diameter. A depression is visible in the top of the mound, probably the result of a past excavation. This site was digitally plotted as part of the Wild Purbeck Mapping Project.
A bell barrow and two bowl barrows situated on a natural hill known as Old Knowle. The bell barrow is situated on the western side of the group. It has a central mound composed of sand, earth and turf, with maximum dimensions of 25 metres in diameter and approximately 3 metres in height. The mound has a hollow 6 metres by 7 metres on the top, which may indicate antiquarian excavation. The mound is surrounded by a berm and a ditch from which material was quarried for the construction of the mound. The ditch is visible as a depression 7 metres wide, although it is partly overlain by a later bank which may represent a tree clump enclosure. The two bowl barrows are situated to the east of the bell barrow and are aligned north west by south east. The north western bowl barrow has a mound with maximum dimensions of 16 metres in diameter and approximately 2 metres in height. This is surrounded by a quarry ditch 2 metres wide and approximatey 0.35 metres deep. The south eastern bowl barrow has a mound 8 metres in diameter and approximately 0.8 metres high. This is known to be surrounded by a quarry ditch visible in the 1960s. The ditch has since become infilled but will survive as a buried feature 1.5 metres wide. <8>
Sources/Archives (8)
- <1> SDO132 Monograph: Grinsell, L V. 1959. Dorset Barrows. 28-30.
- <2> SWX1540 Map: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Map 6in. 6 inch to 1 mile. 1963.
- <3> SDO150 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 3. 446.
- <4> SDO11900 Unpublished document: Barton, J G. Various. Field Investigators Comments JGB. F1 JGB 1979-12-04.
- <5> SDO17434 Unpublished document: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments. Externally held archive: RCH01/093 RCHME Inventory: Dorset II (South-East).
- <6> SDO13147 Aerial Photograph: Environment Agency. 2010. Lidar DSM.
- <7> SDO13842 Aerial Photograph: English Heritage. 27-AUG-1998. NMR SY 7987/2-3 NMR 18142/13-14.
- <8> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 453891.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (2)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SY 7987 8777 (47m by 47m) (8 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SY78NE |
Civil Parish | Moreton; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 6 017 028
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: 453891
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 78 NE 10 a
- Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Moreton 28
Record last edited
Aug 24 2023 1:32PM