Monument record MDO7999 - Bronze Age ditched bowl barrow, Ballard Down, Swanage

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Summary

A ditched bowl barrow, the eastermost of a group of three barrows on Ballard Down. Excavation by Rev Austen in 1857 revealed primary contracted inhumation, a secondary infant inhumation, other bones and a collared urn. In 1967 the upper part of an inverted collared urn associated with bone fragments were recovered from the area of the mound.

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

SZ 04008130. Ditched Bowl barrow, 16 paces diameter and 4 1/2 feet high. Opened by J.H. Austen who found a primary inhumation - probably crouched. A secondary inhumation of an infant with other bones nearby were also found. An Early/Middle Bronze Age urn, probably collared, was also seen. <2-4> <6> Turf-covered and truncated bowl barrow, 15 metres in diameter and 1.4 metres high. Slight traces of an irregular ditch occupies the south and west quandrants. In the east the barrow is trenched. <5> SZ 03998129. (90) Ditched bowl barrow, 48 feet in diameter and 3 feet high. Excavated by Austen. (similar information as Authority 6). Two round barrows at the east end of Ballard Down. <7> No change to Authority 7 but National Grid Reference should read SZ 03998130 - Barrow on grassland, in good condition, 117 metres OD. Surveyed at 1:2500. <9> One of a group of three round barrows situated on Ballard Down. The bowl barrow is the southeastern barrow of the three and survives as an earthwork with a mound 15 metres in diameter and 1.0 metre high. Its ditch was visible as a slight earthworth during the 1960s. Partial excavation of the mound by J H Austin in 1857 located a primary inhumation and a secondary infant inhumation associated with animal bones and an urn. In 1967 the upper part of an inverted collared urn associated with bone fragments were recovered from the area of the mound. <11> The Bronze Age pond barrow is visible as an earthwork on aerial photographs on Ballard Down <13>. The barrow is the easternmost of a group of three. The barrow is formed of a mound measuring 13 m in diameter, surrounded by a ditch measuring up to 2 m in width. This site was digitally plotted during the South West Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey (Dorset).

Sources/Archives (14)

  • <1> Map: Ordnance Survey. Various. Ordnance Survey Map 6in. Prov. Ed. 6 inch.
  • <2> Monograph: Davis, Joseph Barnard. 1865. Crania Britannica: Delineations and Descriptions of the Skulls of the Aboriginal and Early Inhabitants of the British Islands. Vol 2. 45.
  • <3> Monograph: Austen, J H. 1856-7. Purbeck Papers 1. 162-3.
  • <4> Monograph: Warne, C. 1866. The Celtic Tumuli of Dorset (1866).
  • <5> Unpublished document: Rigg, J. Field Investigators Comments JR. F1 JR 01-SEP-1952.
  • <6> Monograph: Grinsell, L V. 1959. Dorset Barrows. 133, 172.
  • <7> Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 3. 453.
  • <8> Index: Papworth, M D J, Trust for Wessex Archaeology. 1983. Isle of Purbeck Survey. Form AM107. IOP 306.
  • <9> Unpublished document: Wardale, C F. Various. Field Investigators Comments CFW. F2 CFW 16-AUG-1985.
  • <10> Unpublished document: Papworth, M. 1992. Whitecliff Farm, Purbeck, Dorset, Wessex Region. 12.
  • <11> Scheduling record: English Heritage. Scheduled Monument Notification. 25-Jun-01.
  • <12> Unpublished document: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments. Externally held archive: RCH01/093 RCHME Inventory: Dorset II (South-East).
  • <13> Aerial Photograph: National Monuments Record. 18-NOV-2006. SZ 0481/28-34 NMR/24138/09-16.
  • <14> Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 457616.

Finds (1)

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Location

Grid reference Centred SZ 0399 8131 (24m by 19m) (5 map features)
Map sheet SZ08SW
Civil Parish Swanage; Dorset
Unitary Authority Dorset

Protected Status/Designation

Other Statuses/References

  • Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 6 020 090
  • Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SZ 08 SW 22
  • Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 457616
  • Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Swanage 90

Record last edited

Apr 14 2023 6:33PM

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