Monument record MDO8257 - Bindon Hill, West Lulworth
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Summary
Iron Age defensive enclosure complex incorporating a hillfort - both incomplete. The remains of this site are visible as earthwork banks and ditches on aerial photographs and Lidar imagery.
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
SY 835803. Bindon Hill camp. Scheduled. <5>
(Circa SY 83658032) A new cable trench was dug across Bindon Hill earthworks in 1977 and revealed that the rampart of the outer defences had a maximum height of 1.15m, constructed directly on chalk bedrock. The outer ditch was 1.40m deep with a maximum width of 3.5m. No evidence of a counterscarp bank and no finds recovered from the trench. <6>
Bindon Hill earthworks represent a vast I.A. defensive enclosure complex, clearly unfinished, with a 'hillfort in similar condition incorporated at the west end. Generally both are as described by authority 2, though the outwork at Stairhole, SY 822799, has been shortened by a cliff fall. It is notable that, except for some 400m. immediately east of the entrance, 1400m. of the internal quarry ditch for the rampart is well defined and cleanly cut. On the sheltered north slope above the ditch nearly 30 scooped depressions occur at irregular intervals. They range from 4.5m. to 14m. in diameter but normally about 8m. and are cut back to a depth of between 0.2m. and 0.7m. A few are set 10m. from the ditch but most open almost to the lip but never break the line or intrude upon the ditch. It seems unlikely that they are quarrying for the rampart since there is no additional dumping and they are best explained as hut platforms. The outer ditch, 10m. to 15m. below the rampart is mostly merely a terrace which peters out 1400m. east of the entrance as a series of widely spaced alignment scoops extending in all for 200m. (See 1:2500 plan also ground photographs). Survey at 1:2500 on M.S.D. <7>
The remains of this Iron Age defensive structure are visible as earthwork banks and ditches on aerial photographs <11-13> and Lidar imagery <14>. These features were digitally plotted during the South West Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey (Dorset).
Sources/Archives (16)
- --- SDO20210 Excavation archive: Bindon Hill, West Lulworth.
- <1> SDO50 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1951. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1950. 72. 80-82.
- <2> SWX947 Article in serial: Wheeler, Sir Mortimer. 1953. An Early Iron Age 'Beach-head' at Lulworth, Dorset. Vol 33. p1-13. X.
- <3> SWX1540 Map: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Map 6in. 6 inch to 1 mile. 1963.
- <4> SDO150 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 3. 489-492.
- <5> SWX2300 Monograph: Department of the Environment. 1977. Department of the Environment (IAM) Ancient Monuments of England Vol 2. 2. 78.
- <6> SWX8484 Article in serial: Keen L and Thackray D W R (Compiled Keen L). 1977. Dorset Archaeology in 1977: West Lulworth. Vol 99. 125.
- <7> SDO11903 Unpublished document: Quinnell, N V. Various. Field Investigators Comments NVQ. F1 NVQ 25-AUG-81.
- <8> SDO86 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1987. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1986. 108. 174.
- <9> SDO20196 Unpublished document: Brook, K. 2023. Pole Replacement within Bindon Hill Camp Dorset. Archaeological Watching Brief.
- <10> SDO17130 Digital archive: Lock, G, and Ralston, I. 2017. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland [ONLINE]. EN3582.
- <11> SDO12943 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 04-NOV-1946. RAF/CPE/UK/1821 5432-33.
- <12> SDO12944 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 18-FEB-1970. RAF 58/0254 0007-8.
- <13> SDO12622 Aerial Photograph: Channel Coastal Observatory. 15-OCT-2010. CCO Aerial Photographic Coverage 2009.
- <14> SDO12879 Aerial Photograph: Channel Coastal Observatory. 25-FEB-2009. Lidar.
- <15> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 455543.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (6)
- Event - Intervention: Bindon Hill Group; excavation 1950 (Ref: HE NRHE 650578) (EWX554)
- Event - Intervention: Bindon Hill, West Lulworth; excavation 1950 (EWX551)
- Event - Intervention: Bindon Hill, West Lulworth; excavation 1960 (EDO823)
- Event - Intervention: Bindon Hill, West Lulworth; excavation 1985 (EDO7333)
- Event - Intervention: Bindon Hill, West Lulworth; observations and recording 2023 (EDO7948)
- Event - Intervention: Bindon Hill, West Lulworth; watching brief 1977 (EWX1206)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SY 83574 80206 (2380m by 289m) (50 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SY88SW |
Civil Parish | West Lulworth; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 6 025 053
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 88 SW 2
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 455543
- Royal Commission Inventory Reference: West Lulworth 53
Record last edited
Oct 25 2023 12:10PM