Monument record MDO829 - Roman occupation south of Lyscombe Farm, Cheselbourne

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Summary

Antiquarian reports describe Roman finds during the levelling of ground in the vicinity of Lyscombe Farm. In 1949 Ray Farrar observed Romano-British material in the bed of a stream south of the farm buildings; this included fragments of roof and flue tiles, suggesting the presence of a substantial building in the vicinity.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

(ST 736008). Romano-British roof and flue-tile fragments were found in 1949 scattered in a stream bed south of Lyscombe Farm (ST 73680092-73710079). No foundations were seen. Warne records Roman tiles, bricks and other debris found during levelling a meadow below the farm buildings of Lyscombe Farm, where the ground had been uneven and "marked with squares." Many of the bricks were built into a nearby drain. Also, a labourer found "an oven, in which were many ashes" which Warne considers could have been a hypocaust. "Castels", mentioned in a charter of 869 AD may indicate Roman buildings, while the name Streetway Lane suggests a Roman origin. <1-3> Centred ST 73620095. The area south of Lyscombe Farm is disturbed, showing traces of rectangular enclosures, now too slight for survey. Their age is uncertain. The owner <4.1> reports finds of Romano-British and Medieval pottery in the vicinity. <4>

Sources/Archives (6)

  • <1> Monograph: Warne, C. 1872. Ancient Dorset (2nd Edition). 85.
  • <2> Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1949. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1948. 70. 60.
  • <3> Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume III (Central) Part 1. 77.
  • <4> Unpublished document: Barrett, G. Various. Field Investigators Comments GB. F1 GB 10-NOV-78.
  • <4.1> Verbal communication: 25-OCT-78. Oral information, correspondence (not archived) or staff comments: With Hon Mrs A B Russell, Lyscombe Farm, Cheselbourne. G. Barrett, 1978, Melcombe Horsey..
  • <5> Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 202093.

Finds (4)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred ST 7361 0094 (52m by 132m)
Map sheet ST70SW
Civil Parish Cheselbourne; Dorset
Unitary Authority Dorset

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Other Statuses/References

  • Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 031 021
  • Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: ST 70 SW 45
  • Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Cheselbourne 21

Record last edited

Jan 28 2022 3:27PM

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