Monument record MDO8310 - Mesolithic occupation on Whitcombe Hill, Winfrith Newburgh
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Summary
A scatter of worked flint and flint working debris, and features possibly associated with occupation. Excavated by S Palmer in 1971 and 1972.
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
SY 806875. Two dense concentrations of Mesolithic flints, 90.0 metres apart, on sandy heathland on top of Whitcombe Hill; the easternmost site about 11.0 metres west of the Tumulus (site of) (SY 88 NW 2) (at SY 80668746), being excavated during 1971 and 1972.
The natural stratigraphy of the site, disturbed during Me times, comprised a top layer of dark humic sand overlying a grey-green sand in turn overlying gravel. Pollen evidence indicates occupation originally during the Atlantic period. There are areas of black sand and big stones concentrated in hollows and associated with an abundance of Me artefacts; smaller circular patches may be postholes, possibly comprising of one or more huts (see illustrations). Some small patches of imported clay contained pollen indicative of Iron Age or later conditions not reconcilable with the Me occupation. (1, 2, 4, 5)
Artefacts consisted of about 10,000 blades/flakes, 200 cores, 200 scrapers, 200 microliths, 200 microburins, two axes, six tranchet axes, one pick, and 2,000 other worked pieces. (3).
Sources/Archives (6)
- <1> SDO71 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1972. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1971. 93.
- <2> SDO72 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1973. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1972. 94.
- <3> SWX2026 Monograph: Wymer, J J, and Bonsall, C. 1977. Gazetteer of Mesolithic sites in England and Wales, with a gazetteer of Upper Palaeolithic sites in England and Wales. 76.
- <4> SWX1704 Monograph: Palmer, S. 1978. Mesolithic cultures of Britain. 135-136, 209.
- <5> SDO79 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1981. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1979. 101. 27-50.
- <6> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. 455366.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Location
Grid reference | SY 806 874 (point) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SY88NW |
Civil Parish | Winfrith Newburgh; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 6 026 051
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 88 NW 34
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 455366
Record last edited
May 15 2023 1:10PM