Monument record MDO8701 - Anti-tank traps, Old Railway Goods Yard, Fairmile Road, Christchurch
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Summary
Second World War tank traps in a former railway yard. A pillbox is incorporated into the line. The pillbox and anti tank traps are visible on 1940s aerial photographs and were digitally plotted by the Dorset Stour NMP project.
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
World War II pillbox and tank traps in former railway yard north of town - scheduled. (1) 48 Anti tank blocks at SZ 156 934. 1 Pillbox at SZ 156 935. <2>
These anti-tanks cubes formed part of the Christchurch 'anti-tank island', Christchurch was intended to be a centre of resistance, defended from tank attack, at a time of invasion. The inshore defence line was ready made in the form of the railway embankment and cuttings, reinforced where necessary by anti-tank obstacles. Other anti-tank flat-topped blocks continued this defence from the bank of the Avon to the bank of the Stour, north of the railway line, but have been removed. These defences had effectively made Christchurch a promontory fort again <3>.
31 x anti-tank blocks in a line parallel with the railway, and 9 running at an angle roughly parallel with Fairmile Road. A type 22 pillbox forms part of the first line [see UORN 13853].
Scheduled monument - pillbox and tank traps N of Christchurch in former railway yard. 5 or 6 anti-tank cubes in one line (approx. 3ft 6ins size), and 30 in another line. The cubes in this line are of variable height, some as high as 7ft, others not much more than 5ft. They are set corner to corner, with a constant spacing gap (some 3ft). Avon trading estate, near the Fairmile Road (B3073) and the railway, W of the River Avon.
[with site location plan - Dennett SRF]. <4-6>
The pillbox and anti tank traps are visible on 1940s aerial photographs and were digitally plotted by the Dorset Stour NMP project <7 and 8>. In 1946 the line of anti tank traps ran between SZ 15647 93468 and SZ 15081 93107. Aerial photographs of the 1960s indicate the removal of traps at the southwest end of the line occurred between January and August 1962 <9 and 10>.
Sources/Archives (12)
- <1> SWX1558 Monograph: 1978. List of ancient monuments in England: Southern England. Vol 2. p82.
- <2> SWX2521 Index: Gazetteer of Defence Sites from the Henry Wills Collection.
- <3> SWX8109 Monograph: Hodges, M A. 1982. Prepared for Battle - some details of forts and fights in and near Christchurch over the last three millennia. . 35-7.
- <4> SWX5 Digital archive: Council for British Archaeology. 1995. Defence of Britain Project. S0013852.
- <5> SDO128 Machine readable data file: Council for British Archaeology. 2003. Defence of Britain Project Database. S0013852.
- <6> SDO17227 Excavation archive: Council for British Archaeology. 2006. Defence of Britain Project Archive DEB01. S0013852.
- <7> SDO15410 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 12-DEC-46. RAF/CPE/UK/1893 RS 4219-20.
- <8> SDO15411 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 03-SEP-47. RAF/CPE/UK/2284 Vp3 5207.
- <9> SDO15412 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 18-JAN-62. RAF/58/4878 F21 0102.
- <10> SDO15413 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 31-AUG-62. RAF/543/1859 F21 0276.
- <11> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 458706.
- <12> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 1427969.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Location
Grid reference | SZ 155 934 (point) (201 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SZ19SE |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- Defence of Britain database: S0013852
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 8 000 032 A
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SZ 19 SE 66
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 1427969
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 458706
Record last edited
Nov 24 2023 7:32PM