Earthwork remains of an oval enclosure, it has been interpreted as a possible hillfort but appears doubtful. The banked enclosure and the remains of an external ditch are visible on 1940s aerial photographs and current Lidar imagery and the features were digitally plotted by the Dorset Stour NMP project.
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An earthwork, oval in shape, and occupying about one third of an acre, consisting of a broad rampart with faint indications of an outside ditch. No entrance visible. No flints or foundations discovered in rampart. (2)
Hill fort on St Catherine's Hill. (3)
The situation and size of the works of this enclosure suggest that it was constructed for pastoral rather than defensive purposes. (4)
A small ovoid enclosure consisting of a broad flattened bank up to 10.0m in width and 1.5m in height with faint outer ditch. In the northern part of the enclosed area and adjacent to the rampart is a small platform some 16.0m by 12.0m and 1.1m in height. No trace of an entrance is visible on the ground or on AP Air Ministry 719/47/91 where the work is clearly visible. (See Illustrations Card). The origin and purpose of this work must remain in doubt. Resurveyed at 1:2500. (5)
The banked enclosure and the remains of an external ditch are visible on 1940s aerial photographs and current Lidar imagery <8-9>. The enclosure measures 55m by 43m at its widest extents, with the east side longer than the west side. The enclosing banked earthwork is up to 10m wide and a narrow external ditch is visible on its west and southwest sides. The interior of the earthwork appears slightly hollowed out, sloping up to surrounding ground level at its northern end.
The enclosure is under low heathland vegetation and tree cover on a 2014 VAP and not clearly visible <1->.
The features were digitally plotted by the Dorset Stour NMP project.
Sources/Archives (11)
<1> SWX1540
Map: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Map 6in. 6 inch to 1 mile. 1963 edition OS map.
<2> SWX4175
Monograph: Williams-Freeman, J P. 1915. Field Archaeology as illustrated by Hampshire. 402.
<3> SWX3910
(No record type): 1900. The Victoria history of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight 1. 381.
<4> SWX3911
Monograph: Sumner, Heywood. 1931. Local Papers. 26.
<5> SWX1161
Unpublished document: Aldsworth, F G. Various. Field Investigators Comments FGA. F1 FGA 28-MAR-69.
<6> SDO10153
Article in serial: Watkins, D R. 1991. St Catherine's Hill, Christchurch; Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 113. p183.
<7> SDO91
Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1992. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1991. 113. 183.
<8> SDO15579
Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 28-MAY-47. RAF_CPE_UK_2102 RP 3279-80.
Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 8 000 070
Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SZ 19 NW 32
Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 458482
Record last edited
Nov 23 2023 5:54PM
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