Maritime record MWX2208 - Kyarra
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Summary
Remains of 1918 wreck of an Australian liner which foundered 2 miles south-south-east of Anvil Point after being torpedoed by German submarine UB 57. Whilst en route from London to Sydney with a miscellaneous general cargo, including perfume, she was ordered to Devonport to act as a casualty clearing ship for the repatriation of wounded Australian soldiers. It is thought that she was not marked as a hospital ship. Constructed of metal, she was a steam-driven vessel with a single quick-firing gun for defence. Numerous finds have been recovered or washed ashore from the wreck.
Status: Site
Map
Type and Period (2)
Full Description
(1) Built: 1903 Builder: W Denny and Bros. Where Built: Dumbarton HP: 770 Boilers: 4 Propulsion: Screw driven x 2, 8 cylinder triple expansion engines Armament: 1 x 4.7 QF, stern mounted Owner: Australasian United S.N. Co. Ltd. Master: P H Day Crew: 112 Crew Lost: 6 Passengers: 35 (3) Date of Loss Qualifier: A The KYARRA was torpedoed on the port side of the forward boiler room at 8.50am by the German submarine UB57, engineer and four firemen were killed in the explosion, another man died on the shore. The survivors and passengers which included a pilot, were all landed at Swanage. The W/T code books and confidential papers were sunk by the master. The wreck was sold in 1967 to a group of London divers. (2) gives nationality as Australian, destination as Devonport, Port of Registration as Freemantle and additional cargo as soldiers. The steamship KYARRA was taken over for service as a hospital ship during the First World War...the captain was amongst the survivors. (8) 26-MAY-1918, KYARRA, former liner in use as a hospital ship, torpedoed and sunk off Anvil Point. (11) 27-MAY-1918 position 50 34 30N, 01 56 20W. Mast showing; not considered dangerous to navigation.(1) 04-MAY-1918 Sunk 1.5M south of Anvil Point.(1) 25-MAR-1920 Position 50 34 30N, 01 56 20W accepted.(1) 22-MAY-1966 Identified as KYARRA. Large vessel, lying on her side. Many deck fittings winches etc are still recognisable. Transit marks supplied.(1) 03-MAY-1968 Wreck cleared at 62 feet, fouled at 63 feet. Least depth by echo sounder 62 feet in general depth by echo sounder 90 feet. Depth of scour by echo 7 feet. Seabed coarse sand, shell and small stones. Wreck is evidently starting to break up having 3 feet more water over it than in 1958 and a local fisherman reported that he had knocked several pieces off wreck in recent years.(1) 06-MAY-1969 Wreck lying approximately E/W, bows pointing E. Covers an area 600 feet x 150 feet. Lying on starboard side, wheel-house and top superstructure have been swept away. Standing 30 feet high on seabed, but bow stands some 5 feet higher than this. Seabed is sand and rocks. Some salvage has taken place.(1) 05-OCT-1988 Wreck stands 18m high in general depth 30m. Much of cargo still in holds includes French perfume, champagne, stout, red wine, sealing wax, medical supplies, lino and cloth. (1) A white plate, four champagne bottles and a wooden shaving brush were reported to the Receiver of Wreck. (Droit A/038)(12) Bottles from this wreck were reported to the Receiver of Wreck. (Droit A/052)(12)(13) Various items from this wreck reported to the Receiver of Wreck including military badges, bottles, cloth, sealing wax and newspaper. For full list see (Droit A/092)(12) A brass fitting has been retrieved from this site. (Droit A/249)(12) A biscuit coloured oblong glazed tile 12cm x 6cm x 1cm was recovered near the KYARRA, position 50 34.52N 001 56.34W (Droit A/276)(12) 34 perfume bottles, 18 small wrist watches, 15 pocket watches, 26 pens along with buttons, razors, pencils and a porthole have been recovered from this wreck. (Droit A/316)(12)(13) Artefacts reported from this wreck include 4 bottles, 2 pipes, 17 false teeth on a leather card, 2 plastic shoes, 4 buckles, sealing wax, a wooden toothbrush and a ladies watch.
(Droit A/410)(12)(13) A bottle of ink, sealing wax and tobacco in a rubber pouch reported from this wreck 1.5 miles south of Anvil Point. (Droit A/416)(12) Items reported from this vessel 1.5 miles south of Anvil Point include 2 rubber shoes, 4 garter slips, a watch, perfume bottle, a pencil, 3 cotton reels, a light switch, a brass hose end, a tool and bits of pottery.
(Droit A/417)(12) Four pocket watches, 16 bottles, 2 pipes, 2 coathooks and a set of false teeth reported from this wreck, 1.5 miles off Anvil Point.
(Droit A/600)(12)(13) Three plates recovered from this site, position 50 34.90N 001 56.59W.
(Droit A/660)(12) A bottle reported from this site. (Droit A/750)(12) A gold ring and possibly a fountain pen top recovered from 50 34.52N 001 56.34W.
(Droit A/775)(12) A champagne bottle recovered from this site.
(Droit A/832)(12) An empty champagne bottle, a dinner plate, a glass bottle labelled Ellimans Royal Embrocation for Horses and other material recovered off Durlston Head.
(Droit A/1020)(12) A small 9 carat gold band recovered from this wreck 0.75 mile from Anvil Point lighthouse.
(Droit A/1313)(12) A porthole recovered from this wreck off Swanage. (Droit A/1395)(12) A pair of rubber shoes and a perfume bottle recovered from this wreck, position 50 34.90N 001 56.57W.
(Droit A/1419)(12)(13) A glass pot and 2 tiles recovered from this wreck.
(Droit A/1439)(12) 5 bottles recovered from this wreck, position 50 34.87N 001 50.58W.
(Droit A/1890)(12)(13) 3 bottles, a switch, 2 copper bangles, a spirit level, a coffee pot lid, and a handle recovered from this wreck, 1 mile west of Swanage Bay. (Droit A/1914)(12) 3 smoking pipes and 10 perfume bottles recovered from this wreck off St. Albans Head.
(Droit A/1942)(12)(13) Various bottles, 2 pipes, 6 overshoes, 2 forks, a spoon, 3 clothes clips, a pot and a feeding bottle recovered from this wreck, position 50 34.9N 001 56.6W.
(Droit A/1963)(12) 3 small glass stoppers recovered from this wreck.
(Droit A/2070)(12)(13) A small brass tap, a 12 copper pipe, an 18 copper pipe, a 9 lead, and a joint from a gangway rail recovered from this wreck, 0.5 mile off the Dorset coast, west of Swanage Bay.
(Droit A/2129)(12) A pair of galoshes recovered from this wreck, position 50 34.90N 001 56.59W.
(Droit A/2230)(12)(13) k t 9 di I li b ttl ll f t I l ibl d t k t
(Droit A/2277)(12) 2 bottles and 9 glass stoppers recovered from this wreck, off Anvil Point.
(Droit A/2391)(12) A hatch lock recovered from this wreck, off Swanage.
(Droit A/2451)(12) A bottle of wine recovered from this wreck, position 50 34.52N 001 56.34W.
(Droit A/2587)(12) 4 jugs, a pen, 2 pencils, 2 pieces of wax, 2 pipes, various bottles, 2 eggcups, 2 stoneware ink bottles, 4 watches, 2 dishes, a set of false teeth, 3 torches, among the items recovered from this wreck, position 50 34.90N 001 56.59W.
(Droit A/2766)(12) A watch back, a tile, part of a pot, a bottle top, a pot lid, and the bottom of a bottle recovered from this wreck, position 50 34.90N 001 56.59W. (Droit A/2779)(12) 2 portholes recovered from this wreck, approximately 4 miles SW of Anvil Point.
(Droit A/2818)(12) A key, a lump of sealing wax, a padlock and a candle holder recovered from this wreck off Swanage.
(Droit A/3001)(12) A 0.5 brass shell turned into a cigarette lighter, 3 stout bottles, 2 cotton balls, 2 perfume bottles, a baby teat, 3 electric switches, and 2 size 13 overshoes recovered from this wreck, position 50 34.95N 001 56.50W.
(Droit A/3168)(12) 6 watches, silver and gold coloured metal fob watches, and assorted glass bottles, recovered from this wreck, 1.5 miles south of Peveril Point. (Droit A/3176)(12) A brass cap recovered from this wreck, position 51 34.86N 001 56.56W.
(Droit A/3391)(12) A ceramic teapot marked Don’t ye be afraid, there be plenty more, a heavily cracked ceramic candlestick holder, and 3 Worcestershire sauce bottles among the items recovered from this wreck, approx. 1 mile SE of Swanage.
(Droit A/3442) (12) 14 large perfume bottles, 3 medium perfume bottles, 4 small perfume bottles, 5 small gold watches, a toothbrush, 2 blocks of sealing wax, and 1 part card teeth among the items recovered from this wreck, position 50 34.52N 001 56.34W.
(Droit A/3452)(12)(13) An unidentified small brass object recovered from this wreck off Swanage.
(Droit A/3484)(12) A brass porthole, 11 perfume bottles (some Roger et Gallet), 4 rubber overshoes (North British Rubber Co. Ltd.) and 2 champagne bottles among the items recovered from this wreck, position 50 34.88N 001 56.55W.
(Droit A/3567)(12) A champagne bottle recovered from this wreck, position 50 34.89N 001 56.57W. (Droit A/3626)(12) 2 bench ends and a porthole recovered from this wreck, Swanage.
(Droit A/3642)(12) 5 cotton reels, 3 bottle stoppers and a Worcester sauce bottle recovered from this wreck off Swanage.
(Droit A/3685)(12) A/3724)(12) A brass plate recovered from this wreck, a mile S of Anvil Point. (Droit A/3824)(12) 3 portholes recovered from a wreck thought to be the KYARRA, off Poole.
(Droit A/4090)(12) 2 cups and saucers, 4 perfume bottles, 6 blue bottles, 4 vinegar bottles, 2 shaving bowls with lids, 6 rosewood pipes, numerous glass stoppers and approximately 20 baby feeding bottles among the items recovered from this wreck, position 50 34.52N 001 56.34W, with permission from the owner.
(Droit A/4163)(12) 2 pots recovered from this wreck, position 50 34.52N 001 56.34W.
(Droit A/4259)(12) Several pieces of broken crockery and part of a perfume bottle recovered from this wreck, off Swanage.
(Droit A/4329)(12) A bottle with its contents recovered from this wreck, off Swanage.
(Droit A/4344)(12) Additional sources: DS. P62; Dorset Shipwrecks, Burnett, 1982 p24; LR.1917-18 No.940(K); GPCS. P78
At least six leather and rubber tobacco pouches from the Kyarra are held by Poole Museums Service. (64)
gross tonnage
Position 50 34.90 N 1 56.59 W taken from (65)
Sources/Archives (65)
- --- SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 904651.
- <1> SWX4837 Index: United Kingdom Hydrographic Office. 1992. Hydrographic Office wreck index.
- <2> SWX5030 Index: Larn, Richard. 1992. United Kingdom shipwreck index. Extracted 09-JUN-1993 Page(s) N/a.
- <3> SWX4541 Monograph: Larn, R, and Larn, B. 1995. Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 1 : Isles of Scilly, Cornwall, Devon, Dorset Section 6, Dorset (AJ) Vol 1.
- <4> SWX4540 Index: 1990. Lloyds war losses, The First World War: Casualties to shipping through enemy causes 1914-1918. p218.
- <5> SWX4539 Monograph: Tennant, A J. 1990. British Merchant Ships Sunk by U boats in the 1914-1918 War. p17.
- <6> SWX4538 Monograph: 1988. British Vessels Lost at Sea 1914-18 and 1939-45. p90.
- <7> SWX1714 Monograph: Hinchcliffe, J and V. 1984. Dive Dorset: a diver guide (1st Edition). p128-130.
- <8> SWX4536 Monograph: Hocking, Charles. 1990. Dictionary of Disasters at Sea during the Age of Steam. 403.
- <9> SWX1714 Monograph: Hinchcliffe, J and V. 1984. Dive Dorset: a diver guide (1st Edition).
- <10> SWX8707 Digital archive: Le Pard, G. 1995-2003. Dorset Coast Forum Maritime Archaeological Database. Shipwreck 45.
- <12> SWX4542 Index: 2001. Maritime and Coastguard Agency: Receiver of Wreck Amnesty.
- <13> SWX6708 Monograph: Maritime and Coastguard Agency. 2002. Maritime and Coastguard Agency: Wreck Amnesty Final Report. p20/23/24.
- <14> SWX171 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck 490/00.
- <15> SWX276 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/0600.
- <16> SWX261 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/0410.
- <17> SWX248 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/0316.
- <18> SWX682 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/4344.
- <19> SWX235 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/0249.
- <20> SWX4560 Article in serial: 1976. Dorset magazine : the county magazine vol. 50. Vol 50. p24.
- <21> SWX221 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/0052.
- <22> SWX218 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/0038.
- <23> SWX191 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck 590/00.
- <24> SWX188 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck 570/00.
- <25> SWX318 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/0750.
- <26> SWX172 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck 494/00.
- <27> SWX239 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/0276.
- <28> SWX170 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck 489/00.
- <29> SWX169 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck 478/00.
- <30> SWX141 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of wreck 321/00.
- <31> SWX139 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of wreck 319/01.
- <32> SWX108 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck 266/02.
- <33> SWX66 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck 206/01.
- <34> SWX49 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck 153/01.
- <35> SWX48 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck 151/01.
- <36> SWX8 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck 012/01.
- <37> SWX6752 Monograph: Dorset shipwrecks : a comprehensive guide to the shipwrecks of Purbeck and Poole Bay. p131-1.
- <38> SWX173 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck 495/00.
- <39> SWX603 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/3442.
- <40> SWX679 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/4329.
- <41> SWX673 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/4259.
- <42> SWX629 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/3824.
- <43> SWX616 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/3685.
- <44> SWX223 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/0092.
- <45> SWX604 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/3452.
- <46> SWX320 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/0775.
- <47> SWX597 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/3391.
- <48> SWX580 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/3176.
- <49> SWX577 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/3168.
- <50> SWX574 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/3001.
- <51> SWX546 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/2779.
- <52> SWX542 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/2766.
- <53> SWX531 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/2587.
- <54> SWX521 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/2451.
- <55> SWX477 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/2129.
- <56> SWX473 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/1963.
- <57> SWX470 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/1942.
- <58> SWX468 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/1914.
- <59> SWX433 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/1395.
- <60> SWX378 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/1020.
- <61> SWX549 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/2818.
- <62> SWX333 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/0832.
- <63> SWX615 Unpublished document: Receiver of Wreck. Droit of the Receiver of Wreck A/3642.
- <64> SWX8160 Index: Poole Museums. to 2003. Poole Museums MODES Records. PMA:252.
- <65> SDO10496 Monograph: Wendes, D. 2006. South Coast Shipwrecks off East Dorset & Wight 1870 - 1979.
Finds (64)
- OINTMENT JAR (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- SHAVING BRUSH (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- WATCH (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- PIPE (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- BRACELET (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- SHOE (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- PIPE (ARCHITECTURAL) (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- PENCIL (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- POT (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- PADLOCK (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- THREAD BOBBIN (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- MEDICINE BOTTLE (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- PERFUME BOTTLE (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- BUTTON (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- FALSE TEETH (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- PIPE (SMOKING) (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- LEVEL (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- FORK (UTENSIL) (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- CANDLE HOLDER (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- TOOTHBRUSH (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- HOOK (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- LID (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- SPOON (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- RAIL (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- FEEDING BOTTLE (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- SEALING WAX (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- BUCKLE (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- HANDLE (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- CLOTHING FASTENING (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- EGG CUP (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- SWITCH (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- INK BOTTLE (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- DISH (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- TOBACCO POUCH (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- PLATE (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- TILE (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- DOOR FITTING (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- PAPER (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- DECK FITTING (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- BOTTLE (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- RAZOR (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- TEXTILE (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- BADGE (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- CANDLE HOLDER (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- RING (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- PORTHOLE (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- TAP (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- DOOR FITTING (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- JUG (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- KEY (LOCKING) (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- IGNITING ACCESSORY (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- PEN (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- CAP (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- TEAPOT (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- BENCH (SEAT) (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- FIXTURES AND FITTINGS (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- FOOD AND DRINK SERVING CONTAINER (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- BEAKER (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
- SPEAKING TUBE (Edwardian to First World War - 1903 AD? to 1918 AD)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Location
Grid reference | SZ 04071 75805 (point) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SZ07NW |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 9 000 0335
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SZ 07 NW 64
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 904651
Record last edited
May 15 2024 1:41PM