Building record MWX3800 - Cement Factory, Charmouth
Please read our guidance about the use of Dorset Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
A cement factory was built on West Beach, Charmouth to exploit the Lower Lias cement stones from the cliffs. It was built in the 1850s and operated until about 1867. The building later became derelict but in 1985 it was converted into the Charmouth Heritage Coast Centre.
Map
Type and Period (3)
Full Description
The factory was built for John Morcombe and Son of Plymouth, probably in 1854. The factory was housed in a two storey stone building with storerooms and the engine and boiler room on the ground floor with a chimney at the northwest corner of the building. The upper floor was the grinding room with two large grindstones and was accessed by an external stone stair at the northwest corner of the building. The grindstones survive and are now placed just to the west of the building. To the rear of the factory were two lime kiln and the remains of one are still visible. The factory was closed by 1867, when it was put up for auction. (1)
The factory produced cement from the cement-stones of the Lower Lias cement beds in the cliffs at Charmouth (2).
The ownership of the factory building reverted to the landowners, the Pass Estate, after 1867 and was sold to Charmouth Parish in 1938. The building remained derelict for many years and was used as a fishing store, Scout hall, deckchair store, beach café, etc. Emergency repairs were undertaken on the building in the early 1950s, when the chimney and stone steps were removed, the upper floor reduced and the roof line shortened. (1)
In 1985 the building was converted into the Charmouth Heritage Coast Centre.
Sources/Archives (4)
- <1> SDO11288 Article in serial: Press, P M. 1999. 'The Old Cement Factory' The Village Echo: The Newsletter of the Pavey Group of the Village of Charmouth. 1. 8-13.
- <2> SDO11298 Monograph: Woodward, H B and Ussher, W A E. 1911. The Geology of the Country near Sidmouth and Lyme Regis. 84.
- <3> SDO17226 Unpublished document: 2000. Monuments Protection Programme Industrial Monuments Step 3 Report: Lime, Cement and Plaster. Dorset 2.
- <4> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 1465260.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (2)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SY 36438 93043 (32m by 34m) Approximate |
---|---|
Map sheet | SY39SE |
Civil Parish | Charmouth; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 029 024
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 39 SE 26
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 1465260
Record last edited
Aug 5 2021 3:26PM