Monument record MWX632 - Bronze Age bowl barrow on Swyre Head, Corfe Castle
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Summary
A bowl barrow situated on Swyre Head. The barrow has a mound composed of earth and chalk, with maximum dimensions of 25 metres in diameter and about 2.5 metres in height. The mound is steep-sided and flat-topped, with a large square stone situated in the centre. The form of the mound is likely to reflect later modification of the barrow in order to act as a windmill mound, evidence for which is visible as two shallow trenches which cross the mound. Surrounding the mound is a quarry ditch which has become infilled over the years, but will survive as a buried feature 2 metres wide. Scheduled.
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
Very large bowl barrow. (may have been added to recently). <2>
A turf covered Bowl Barrow with a diameter of 23.0m. and a height of 3.0m. It has no ditch. The barrow is flat-topped and surmounted by a modern square stone. It is mutilated in the North and South quadrants by footpaths. Extending to the South is a slight ramp (exaggerated slopes OS 6" 1929) which is possibly the spoil deposited when the barrow was truncated. <3>
SY 93417846. Corfe Castle 21. Bowl barrow on Swyre Head listed, as Authority 2. <4>
A bowl barrow at SY 93417846 is 83 feet in diameter by 8 feet high, turf covered but damaged by paths. There is a stone base on the flattened top of the mound. <5>
A fine bowl barrow 3m high and with diameters of 20m by 23m excluding a 10m long ramp up the S side. There is no ditch and the mound is turf covered except for the top, which has been truncated to provide material for the ramp and has exposed a stone and earth content. Grinsell's view that the barrow has been added to in recent time presumably applies to the ramp which is for access to (and possibly the positioning of two ashlar blocks which together form a seat 1.7m square and 0.4m high. It lacks a back stone but is otherwise similar to the "Eldon seat" (SY 97 NW 35). The barrow is set back 10m from a steep W slope which drops 100m to the narrow coastal plain. Although extensive views can be obtained from the barrow, it cannot be seen from any point on the plain. <6>
The barrow is visible on aerial photographs and lidar <7-9> and was digitally plotted during the South West Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey (Dorset).
Sources/Archives (14)
- <1> SWX1540 Map: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Map 6in. 6 inch to 1 mile. 1929.
- <2> SWX2609 Unpublished document: Colquhoun, F D. Field Investigators Comments FDC. F1 FDC 25-OCT-51.
- <3> SWX1255 Unpublished document: Rigg, J. Field Investigators Comments JR. F2 JR 29-JUL-52.
- <4> SDO132 Monograph: Grinsell, L V. 1959. Dorset Barrows. 103.
- <5> SDO150 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 3. 443.
- <6> SDO11903 Unpublished document: Quinnell, N V. Various. Field Investigators Comments NVQ. F3 NVQ 29-APR-86.
- <7> SDO12883 Aerial Photograph: National Monuments Record. 18-NOV-2005. NMR 24139/34-41.
- <8> SDO12878 Photograph: Channel Coastal Observatory. 23-MAR-2008. Lidar.
- <9> SDO12879 Aerial Photograph: Channel Coastal Observatory. 25-FEB-2009. Lidar.
- <10> SDO17434 Unpublished document: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments. Externally held archive: RCH01/093 RCHME Inventory: Dorset II (South-East).
- <11> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. 97/H/23.
- <12> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. 97/H/27.
- <13> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. 97/H/28.
- <14> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 456525.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SY 93415 78460 (38m by 39m) (3 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SY97NW |
Civil Parish | Corfe Castle; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 6 008 401
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 97 NW 9
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 456525
Record last edited
Jan 19 2024 3:38PM