Monument record MDO19490 - Tout Quarries, Portland

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Summary

Large quarry area worked progressively throughout C19, as indicated on maps. Served by branches from Merchants' Railway. Extreme north part, on cliff top, may have been worked by 1745. By 1800 there were workings all along the cliff top, then progressing inland (eastwards) until 1889, with the final area quarried by 1900 which left two ‘islands’ of untouched stone. The quarries are visible as earthworks on aerial photographs of the 1940s.

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

Large quarry area worked progressively throughout C19, as indicated on maps. Served by branches from Merchants' Railway. Extreme north part, on cliff top, may have been worked by 1745 (1). By 1800 there were workings all along the cliff top (2), then progressing inland (eastwards) until 1889 (3-6), with the final area quarried by 1900 which left two ‘islands’ of untouched stone. (7-8) Tout Quarries were digitally plotted as part of a larger quarrying area, with Trade Quarries and Bowers Quarries to the south, during the South West Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey (Dorset). The quarries were plotted to their extent in the 1940s. See MDO19496 for more details and sources. 19th century limestone quarries which ceased work in 1920 and is now a sculpture park. The majority of the site is formed by an uneven landscape of working faces, massive stone revetment walls retaining waste overburden, and flat-topped spoil heaps. A number of sculptures are displayed around the site. everal stone setts remain of the extensive internal railway system. The remains of a railway junction are preserved at the East end of the site. There are two large round-headed tunnel entrances in this area, now blocked, which gave access to the Immosthay Quarries to the east. Lano's Arch, a railway bridge built of coursed stone in 1854. <9>

Sources/Archives (10)

  • <1> Map: Roper, T. 1745. A Plan of the Island of Portland in the County of Dorsett, with a description of his Ma’ty’s Demesne Lands and Quarries there….
  • <2> Map: F Webb and Co Salisbury. 1800. A Map of the Isle of Portland.
  • <3> Map: Wyld, J. 1828. Plan of the Island of Portland in the County of Dorset.
  • <4> Map: 1841. Portland Tithe Map.
  • <5> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1864, 1886. Ordnance Survey 25-inch map, epoch one. paper. 1:2500.
  • <6> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1889. Ordnance Survey 25-inch map, sheet LVIII.11.
  • <7> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1901. Ordnance Survey 25-inch map, sheet LVIII.11.
  • <8> Aerial Photograph: 1965. View north east over Bowers, Trade, Tout, Inmosthay and beyond.
  • <9> Serial: English Heritage. 2000. Monument Protection Programme Quarrying IndustryStep 3.2 Additional Site Assessments Lancashire University Archaeological Unit,.. Dorset 7. 4.
  • <10> Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 1466195.

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (11)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Location

Grid reference Centred SY 6851 7267 (503m by 497m)
Map sheet SY67SE
Unitary Authority Dorset

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Other Statuses/References

  • Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 67 SE 235
  • Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 1466195

Record last edited

Jul 26 2023 2:14PM

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