Monument record MDO4358 - Iron Age/Romano-British settlement at Coldstream Dairy, Milborne St Andrew
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Summary
The building of Bladen Dairy in 1929 revealed Iron Age and Romano-British occupation debris, including pottery and animal bones, and inhumation burials. An archaeological evaluation in 1996 revealed a sequence of linear features aligned east-west and other features at about 1.50m below the current ground surface. Health and safety considerations prevented further investigation, but it was possible to recover sufficient material from the upper fillings of these features to show them to be of probable Iron Age/Romano-British date. In 2018 an archaeological evaluation of a proposed development site to the west revealed further evidence of late Iron Age/Romano-British activity in the form of a group of postholes, gullies and a pit, though dating evidence was limited.
Map
Type and Period (5)
Full Description
SY 807978 (4), Iron Age and Romano British occupation debris and inhumation burials were found east of Milborne St Andrew in 1929 during the building of Bladen Dairy. Rescue work during construction on the site revealed 87 irregularly placed pits, several with traces of hearths. Many human bones were found on the eastern extremity of the area and two small graves and one larger grave which contained 5 or 6 skeletons "carelessly buried" were noted. Long deep trenches about 8ft deep and 14ft wide at the top apparently of later date than the pits, were seen and some flint masonry "of Romano British date" was also exposed. Pottery suggested continuous occupation of the site from the late 1st century BC until the 4th century AD and included La Tene III, Samian and New Forest Ware. A Roman coin of 365 AD and a Bronze Age sherd were also found.
Site listed by Whimster (5) under ditch-burials, although he says an Iron Age date cannot be established. They possibly belong to a Romano British occupation phase. (2-5)
Sources/Archives (10)
- <1> SDO33 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1930. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1929. 51. 45-46.
- <2> SDO34 Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1931. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1930. 52. 10-18.
- <3> SWX1540 Map: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Map 6in. 6 inch to 1 mile. 1968.
- <4> SDO136 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments. 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume III (Central) Part 2. 2. 179.
- <5> SDO17451 Monograph: Whimster, Rowan. 1981. Burial practices in Iron Age Britain: a discussion and gazetteer of the evidence c 700 BC-AD 43. 28, 243.
- <6> SDO14034 Unpublished document: Cox P, Chandler J and Valentin J. 1996. A Preliminary Archaeological Assessment at the Coldstream Dairy, Milborne St Andrew, Dorset.
- <7> SDO14033 Unpublished document: Valentin J. 1996. An Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed Redevelopment at the Coldstream Dairy, Milborne St Andrew, Dorset.
- <8> SDO16315 Unpublished document: Capps, P and Kendall, M. 2018. Land North of Blandford Hill Road, Milborne St Andrew, Dorset. Archaeological Evaluation.
- <9> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. F54/140/7.
- <10>XY SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 455836. [Mapped feature: #635367 ]
Finds (8)
- SHERD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- HUMAN REMAINS (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- SHERD (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- HUMAN REMAINS (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- COIN (Roman - 365 AD to 365 AD)
- LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (4)
- Event - Intervention: Bladen Dairy, Milborne St Andrew; excavation 1929 (EWX1050)
- Event - Interpretation: Coldstream Dairy, Milborne St Andrew; desk-based assessment 1996 (EDO5798)
- Event - Intervention: Coldstream Dairy, Milborne St Andrew; evaluation 1996 (EWX1758)
- Event - Intervention: Land north of Blandford Hill Road, Milborne St Andrew; evaluation 2018 (EDO6542)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SY 807 978 (443m by 388m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SY89NW |
Civil Parish | Milborne St Andrew; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 2 039 017
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 89 NW 2
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 455836
Record last edited
Mar 3 2023 4:46PM