Monument record MDO4358 - Iron Age/Romano-British settlement at Coldstream Dairy, Milborne St Andrew

Please read our .

Summary

The building of Bladen Dairy in 1929 revealed Iron Age and Romano-British occupation debris, including pottery and animal bones, and inhumation burials. An archaeological evaluation in 1996 revealed a sequence of linear features aligned east-west and other features at about 1.50m below the current ground surface. Health and safety considerations prevented further investigation, but it was possible to recover sufficient material from the upper fillings of these features to show them to be of probable Iron Age/Romano-British date. In 2018 an archaeological evaluation of a proposed development site to the west revealed further evidence of late Iron Age/Romano-British activity in the form of a group of postholes, gullies and a pit, though dating evidence was limited.

Map

Type and Period (5)

Full Description

SY 807978 (4), Iron Age and Romano British occupation debris and inhumation burials were found east of Milborne St Andrew in 1929 during the building of Bladen Dairy. Rescue work during construction on the site revealed 87 irregularly placed pits, several with traces of hearths. Many human bones were found on the eastern extremity of the area and two small graves and one larger grave which contained 5 or 6 skeletons "carelessly buried" were noted. Long deep trenches about 8ft deep and 14ft wide at the top apparently of later date than the pits, were seen and some flint masonry "of Romano British date" was also exposed. Pottery suggested continuous occupation of the site from the late 1st century BC until the 4th century AD and included La Tene III, Samian and New Forest Ware. A Roman coin of 365 AD and a Bronze Age sherd were also found. Site listed by Whimster (5) under ditch-burials, although he says an Iron Age date cannot be established. They possibly belong to a Romano British occupation phase. (2-5)

Sources/Archives (10)

  • <1> Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1930. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1929. 51. 45-46.
  • <2> Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1931. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1930. 52. 10-18.
  • <3> Map: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Map 6in. 6 inch to 1 mile. 1968.
  • <4> Monograph: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments. 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume III (Central) Part 2. 2. 179.
  • <5> Monograph: Whimster, Rowan. 1981. Burial practices in Iron Age Britain: a discussion and gazetteer of the evidence c 700 BC-AD 43. 28, 243.
  • <6> Unpublished document: Cox P, Chandler J and Valentin J. 1996. A Preliminary Archaeological Assessment at the Coldstream Dairy, Milborne St Andrew, Dorset.
  • <7> Unpublished document: Valentin J. 1996. An Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed Redevelopment at the Coldstream Dairy, Milborne St Andrew, Dorset.
  • <8> Unpublished document: Capps, P and Kendall, M. 2018. Land North of Blandford Hill Road, Milborne St Andrew, Dorset. Archaeological Evaluation.
  • <9> Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. F54/140/7.
  • <10>XY Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 455836. [Mapped feature: #635367 ]

Finds (8)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (4)

Location

Grid reference Centred SY 807 978 (443m by 388m)
Map sheet SY89NW
Civil Parish Milborne St Andrew; Dorset
Unitary Authority Dorset

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Other Statuses/References

  • Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 2 039 017
  • Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 89 NW 2
  • Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 455836

Record last edited

Mar 3 2023 4:46PM

Comments and Feedback

Do you have any questions or more information about this record? Please feel free to comment below with your name and email address. All comments are submitted to the website maintainers for moderation, and we aim to respond/publish as soon as possible. Comments, questions and answers that may be helpful to other users will be retained and displayed along with the name you supply. The email address you supply will never be displayed or shared.