Monument record MWX1552 - Bridport Harbour
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Summary
The first records of a harbour at Bridport date from 1392, though the first structural evidence for the harbour dates from 1740-3. The harbour has undergone several periods of rebuilding and repairs. The current harbour consists of two parallel moles, built of huge ashlar blocks, partly revetted with iron and reinforced concrete. The remainder of the harbour walls have huge timber and steel piles. Some of the original stone drains remain.
Map
Type and Period (2)
Full Description
Evidence for a medieval harbour, as far upstream as modern Bridport, is first derived from a reference in a Court record of 1279-80. It has been suggested that a small harbour may have existed near the confluence of the rivers, to the west of the Chantry. In 1385 there was a decision to build a harbour 'where there was none' but this location is not known. By 1450 this new harbour was in disrepair. <1>
The site of the earliest moorings for Bridport are not known but are suggested at SY461910, SY464919, SY465921 and SY464924. A proper harbour was not built until the reign of Richard II. Since then it has been destroyed and rebuilt on several occasions. The present harbour layout at West Bay is due to the improvements made 1823-5 by the engineer Francis Giles, having been constructed in 1740-4.<2-3>
The 'Basin' is marked on an 1840 Tithe Map. <5>
Sources/Archives (14)
- <1> SWX1433 Scheduling record: DOE (HRR). 1975. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: District of West Dorset 1975.
- <2> SWX1290 Monograph: Newman, J, and Pevsner, N. 1972. The Buildings of England: Dorset. 443.
- <3> SWX4687 Article in serial: Hannah, G W. 1986. The Evolution of Bridport Harbour. Vol 108. p27-31.
- <4> SWX8617 Unpublished document: Cox P, Chandler J and Cotton J. 1997. The Proposed Redevelopment of the Southwest Quadrant, Bridport: Archaeological and Cultural Heritage Assessment.
- <5> SWX8753 Digital archive: Unknown. pre-2004. Collection of Digitised Tithe Maps.
- <6> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. 2K/08440.
- <7> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. BF096756.
- <8> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. BF111624.
- <9> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. DP000714.
- <10> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. DP000715.
- <11> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. DP000716.
- <12> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. DP000735.
- <13> SDO14738 Index: Historic England. Historic England Archive. OP10370.
- <14> SDO14739 Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 893406.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (2)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Location
Grid reference | SY 462 904 (point) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SY49SE |
Civil Parish | Bridport; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 1 016 075
- Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 49 SE 82
- Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 893406
- National Buildings Record: 96756
Record last edited
Dec 20 2022 4:08PM